Phosphorylation of ZEN-4/MKLP1 by Aurora B regulates completion of cytokinesis

Summary The central spindle regulates the formation and positioning of the contractile ring and is essential for completion of cytokinesis [1]. Central spindle assembly begins in early anaphase with the bundling of overlapping, antiparallel, nonkinetochore microtubules [2, 3], and these bundles beco...

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Hauptverfasser: Guse, Annika (VerfasserIn) , Mishima, Masanori (VerfasserIn) , Glotzer, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: April 26, 2005
In: Current biology
Year: 2005, Jahrgang: 15, Heft: 8, Pages: 778-786
ISSN:1879-0445
DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2005.03.041
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.03.041
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982205003350
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Annika Guse, Masanori Mishima and Michael Glotzer

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520 |a Summary The central spindle regulates the formation and positioning of the contractile ring and is essential for completion of cytokinesis [1]. Central spindle assembly begins in early anaphase with the bundling of overlapping, antiparallel, nonkinetochore microtubules [2, 3], and these bundles become compacted and mature into the midbody. Prominent components of the central spindle include aurora B kinase and centralspindlin, a complex containing a Kinesin-6 protein (ZEN-4/MKLP1) and a Rho family GAP (CYK-4/MgcRacGAP) that is essential for central spindle assembly [4]. Centralspindlin localization depends on aurora B kinase [5]. Aurora B concentrates in the midbody and persists between daughter cells. Here, we show that in C. elegans embryos and in cultured human cells, respectively, ZEN-4 and MKLP1 are phosphorylated by aurora B in vitro and in vivo on conserved C-terminal serine residues. In C. elegans embryos, a nonphosphorylatable mutant of ZEN-4 localizes properly but does not efficiently support completion of cytokinesis. In mammalian cells, an inhibitor of aurora kinase acutely attenuates phosphorylation of MKLP1. Inhibition of aurora B in late anaphase causes cytokinesis defects without disrupting the central spindle. These data indicate a conserved role for aurora-B-mediated phosphorylation of ZEN-4/MKLP1 in the completion of cytokinesis. 
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