Inhibition of 5’-methylthioadenosine metabolism in the Yang cycle alters polyamine levels, and impairs seedling growth and reproduction in Arabidopsis

The methionine or Yang cycle recycles Met from 5’-methylthioadenosine (MTA) which is produced from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) as a by-product of ethylene, polyamines, and nicotianamine (NA) synthesis. MTA nucleosidase is encoded by two genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, MTN1 and MTN2. Analysis of T-D...

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Hauptverfasser: Bürstenbinder, Katharina (VerfasserIn) , Wirtz, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Hell, Rüdiger (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 9 June 2010
In: The plant journal
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 62, Heft: 6, Pages: 977-988
ISSN:1365-313X
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04211.x
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04211.x
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04211.x/abstract
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Verfasserangaben:Katharina Bürstenbinder, Ishari Waduwara, Sarah Schoor, Barbara A. Moffatt, Markus Wirtz, Subhash C. Minocha, Yasmin Oppermann, Alain Bouchereau, Rüdiger Hell and Margret Sauter

MARC

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520 |a The methionine or Yang cycle recycles Met from 5’-methylthioadenosine (MTA) which is produced from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) as a by-product of ethylene, polyamines, and nicotianamine (NA) synthesis. MTA nucleosidase is encoded by two genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, MTN1 and MTN2. Analysis of T-DNA insertion mutants and of wt revealed that MTN1 provides approximately 80% of the total MTN activity. Severe knock down of MTN enzyme activity in the mtn1-1 and mtn1-2 allelic lines resulted in accumulation of SAM/dSAM (decarboxylated SAM) and of MTA in seedlings grown on MTA as sulfur source. While ethylene and NA synthesis were not altered in mtn1-1 and mtn1-2 seedlings grown on MTA, putrescine and spermine were elevated. By contrast, mtn2-1 and mtn2-2 seedlings with near wt enzyme activity had wt levels of SAM/dSAM, MTA, and polyamines. In addition to the metabolic phenotypes, mtn1-1 and mtn1-2 seedlings were growth retarded, while seedlings of wt, mtn2-1, and mtn2-2 showed normal growth on 500 μm MTA. The double knock down mutant mtn1-1/mtn2-1 was sterile. In conclusion, the data presented identify MTA as a crucial metabolite that acts as a regulatory link between the Yang cycle and polyamine biosynthesis and identifies MTA nucleosidase as a crucial enzyme of the Yang cycle. 
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