SULTR3;1 is a chloroplast-localized sulfate transporter in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plants play a prominent role as sulfur reducers in the global sulfur cycle. Sulfate, the major form of inorganic sulfur utilized by plants, is absorbed and transported by specific sulfate transporters into plastids, especially chloroplasts, where it is reduced and assimilated into cysteine before en...

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Hauptverfasser: Cao, Minjie (VerfasserIn) , Wirtz, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Hell, Rüdiger (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 28 December 2012
In: The plant journal
Year: 2013, Jahrgang: 73, Heft: 4, Pages: 607-616
ISSN:1365-313X
DOI:10.1111/tpj.12059
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12059
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tpj.12059/abstract
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Min-Jie Cao, Zhen Wang, Markus Wirtz, Ruediger Hell, David J. Oliver and Cheng-Bin Xiang
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Plants play a prominent role as sulfur reducers in the global sulfur cycle. Sulfate, the major form of inorganic sulfur utilized by plants, is absorbed and transported by specific sulfate transporters into plastids, especially chloroplasts, where it is reduced and assimilated into cysteine before entering other metabolic processes. How sulfate is transported into the chloroplast, however, remains unresolved; no plastid-localized sulfate transporters have been previously identified in higher plants. Here we report that SULTR3;1 is localized in the chloroplast, which was demonstrated by SULTR3;1-GFP localization, Western blot analysis, protein import as well as comparative analysis of sulfate uptake by chloroplasts between knockout mutants, complemented transgenic plants, and the wild type. Loss of SULTR3;1 significantly decreases the sulfate uptake of the chloroplast. Complementation of the sultr3;1 mutant phenotypes by expression of a 35S-SULTR3;1 construct further confirms that SULTR3;1 is one of the transporters responsible for sulfate transport into chloroplasts.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1365-313X
DOI:10.1111/tpj.12059