The transforming growth factor-βs: structure, signaling, and roles in nervous system development and functions

Abstract: Transforming growth factor-βs (TGF-βs) are amongthe most widespread and versatile cytokines. Here, we first provide a briefoverview of their molecular biology, biochemistry, and signaling. We thenreview distribution and functions of the three mammalian TGF-β isoforms,β1, β2, and β3, and th...

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Hauptverfasser: Böttner, Martina (VerfasserIn) , Krieglstein, Kerstin (VerfasserIn) , Unsicker, Klaus (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: December 2000
In: Journal of neurochemistry
Year: 2000, Jahrgang: 75, Heft: 6, Pages: 2227-2240
ISSN:1471-4159
DOI:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0752227.x
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0752227.x
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0752227.x/abstract
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Verfasserangaben:Martina Böttner, Kerstin Krieglstein, and Klaus Unsicker
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract: Transforming growth factor-βs (TGF-βs) are amongthe most widespread and versatile cytokines. Here, we first provide a briefoverview of their molecular biology, biochemistry, and signaling. We thenreview distribution and functions of the three mammalian TGF-β isoforms,β1, β2, and β3, and their receptors in the developing and adultnervous system. Roles of TGF-βs in the regulation of radial glia,astroglia, oligodendroglia, and microglia are addressed. Finally, we reviewthe current state of knowledge concerning the roles of TGF-βs incontrolling neuronal performances, including the regulation of proliferationof neuronal precursors, survival/death decisions, and neuronaldifferentiation.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1471-4159
DOI:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0752227.x