Oxygen enhanced lung MRI by simultaneous measurement of T1 and T2* during free breathing using ultrashort TE

Purpose: to provide a robust method for the simultaneous quantification of T1 and T2* in the human lung during free breathing. Breathing pure oxygen accelerates T1 and T2* relaxation in the lung. While T1 shortening reflects an increased amount of dissolved molecular oxygen in lung tissue, T2* short...

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Hauptverfasser: Triphan, Simon M. F. (VerfasserIn) , Kauczor, Hans-Ulrich (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 19 May 2015
In: Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
Year: 2015, Jahrgang: 41, Heft: 6, Pages: 1708-1714
ISSN:1522-2586
DOI:10.1002/jmri.24692
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24692
Verlag, Volltext: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmri.24692/abstract
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Verfasserangaben:Simon M.F. Triphan, Dipl Phys, Felix A. Breuer, PhD, Daniel Gensler, Dipl Phys, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, MD and Peter M. Jakob, PhD

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520 |a Purpose: to provide a robust method for the simultaneous quantification of T1 and T2* in the human lung during free breathing. Breathing pure oxygen accelerates T1 and T2* relaxation in the lung. While T1 shortening reflects an increased amount of dissolved molecular oxygen in lung tissue, T2* shortening shows an increased concentration of oxygen in the alveolar gas. Therefore, both parameters reflect different aspects of the oxygen uptake and provide complementary lung functional information.Materials and Methods: a segmented inversion recovery Look-Locker multiecho sequence based on a multiecho 2D ultrashort TE (UTE) was employed for simultaneous T1 and T2* quantification. The radial projections follow a modified golden angle ordering, allowing for respiratory self-gating and thus the reconstruction of a series of differently T1 and T2*-weighted images in arbitrary breathing states. The method was evaluated in nine healthy volunteers while breathing room air and pure oxygen, with two volunteers examined at five oxygen concentrations. Results: relative differences of ΔT1 between 7.9% and 12.7% and of ΔT2* between 13.2% and 6.0% were found. Conclusion: the proposed method provides inherently coregistered, quantitative T1 and T2* maps in both expiration and inspiration from a single measurement acquired during free breathing and is thus well suited for clinical application.J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2015;41:1708-1714. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 
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