Postdependent state in rats as a model for medication development in alcoholism

Rational development of novel therapeutic strategies for alcoholism requires understanding of its underlying neurobiology and pathophysiology. Obtaining this knowledge largely relies on animal studies. Thus, choosing the appropriate animal model is one of the most critical steps in pre-clinical medi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meinhardt, Marcus W. (Author) , Sommer, Wolfgang H. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 17 November 2014
In: Addiction biology
Year: 2014, Volume: 20, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-21
ISSN:1369-1600
DOI:10.1111/adb.12187
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adb.12187
Verlag, Volltext: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.medma.uni-heidelberg.de/doi/10.1111/adb.12187/abstract
Get full text
Author Notes:Marcus W. Meinhardt and Wolfgang H. Sommer

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1562907077
003 DE-627
005 20230427122043.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 170830r20152014xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/adb.12187  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1562907077 
035 |a (DE-576)492907072 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ492907072 
035 |a (OCoLC)1340978970 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Meinhardt, Marcus W.  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)105790189X  |0 (DE-627)795388179  |0 (DE-576)41390749X  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Postdependent state in rats as a model for medication development in alcoholism  |c Marcus W. Meinhardt and Wolfgang H. Sommer 
264 1 |c 17 November 2014 
300 |a 21 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 30.08.2017 
520 |a Rational development of novel therapeutic strategies for alcoholism requires understanding of its underlying neurobiology and pathophysiology. Obtaining this knowledge largely relies on animal studies. Thus, choosing the appropriate animal model is one of the most critical steps in pre-clinical medication development. Among the range of animal models that have been used to investigate excessive alcohol consumption in rodents, the postdependent model stands out. It was specifically developed to test the role of negative affect as a key driving force in a perpetuating addiction cycle for alcoholism. Here, we will describe our approach to make rats dependent via chronic intermittent exposure to alcohol, discuss the validity of this model, and compare it with other commonly used animal models of alcoholism. We will summarize evidence that postdependent rats fulfill several criteria of a ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV/V-like’ diagnostic system. Importantly, these animals show long-lasting excessive consumption of and increased motivation for alcohol, and evidence for loss of control over alcohol intake. Our conclusion that postdependent rats are an excellent model for medication development for alcoholism is underscored by a summary of more than two dozen pharmacological tests aimed at reversing these abnormal alcohol responses. We will end with open questions on the use of this model. In the tradition of the Sanchis-Segura and Spanagel review, we provide comic strips that illustrate the postdependent procedure and relevant phenotypes in this review. 
534 |c 2014 
650 4 |a Alcoholism 
650 4 |a animal models 
650 4 |a postdependent state 
700 1 |a Sommer, Wolfgang H.  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1025859626  |0 (DE-627)725315350  |0 (DE-576)370844076  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Addiction biology  |d Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1996  |g 20(2015), 1, Seite 1-21  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)303614633  |w (DE-600)1495537-4  |w (DE-576)097694592  |x 1369-1600  |7 nnas  |a Postdependent state in rats as a model for medication development in alcoholism 
773 1 8 |g volume:20  |g year:2015  |g number:1  |g pages:1-21  |g extent:21  |a Postdependent state in rats as a model for medication development in alcoholism 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adb.12187  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.medma.uni-heidelberg.de/doi/10.1111/adb.12187/abstract  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20170830 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2015 
998 |g 1025859626  |a Sommer, Wolfgang H.  |m 1025859626:Sommer, Wolfgang H.  |d 60000  |e 60000PS1025859626  |k 0/60000/  |p 2  |y j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1562907077  |e 2978890576 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"title":[{"title":"Postdependent state in rats as a model for medication development in alcoholism","title_sort":"Postdependent state in rats as a model for medication development in alcoholism"}],"language":["eng"],"person":[{"given":"Marcus W.","role":"aut","display":"Meinhardt, Marcus W.","family":"Meinhardt"},{"family":"Sommer","given":"Wolfgang H.","role":"aut","display":"Sommer, Wolfgang H."}],"name":{"displayForm":["Marcus W. Meinhardt and Wolfgang H. Sommer"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"21 S."}],"id":{"doi":["10.1111/adb.12187"],"eki":["1562907077"]},"relHost":[{"language":["eng"],"part":{"issue":"1","pages":"1-21","extent":"21","volume":"20","text":"20(2015), 1, Seite 1-21","year":"2015"},"title":[{"title":"Addiction biology","title_sort":"Addiction biology"}],"pubHistory":["1.1996 -"],"note":["Gesehen am 14.05.24"],"id":{"eki":["303614633"],"zdb":["1495537-4"],"issn":["1369-1600"],"doi":["10.1111/(ISSN)1369-1600"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"disp":"Postdependent state in rats as a model for medication development in alcoholismAddiction biology","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"1996","dateIssuedDisp":"1996-","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell ; Carfax Publ. Co. ; Blackwell","publisherPlace":"Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] ; Abingdon ; [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]"}],"recId":"303614633"}],"note":["Gesehen am 30.08.2017"],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2015","dateIssuedDisp":"17 November 2014"}],"recId":"1562907077"} 
SRT |a MEINHARDTMPOSTDEPEND1720