Reconstructing the projected gravitational potential of galaxy clusters from galaxy kinematics

We develop a method for reconstructing the two-dimensional, projected gravitational potential of galaxy clusters from observed line-of-sight velocity dispersions of cluster galaxies. It is the third of an intended series of papers aiming at a unique reconstruction method for cluster potentials combi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarli-Waizmann, Eleonora (Author) , Meyer, Sven (Author) , Meneghetti, Massimo (Author) , Konrad, Sara (Author) , Majer, Charles Ludwig (Author) , Bartelmann, Matthias (Author)
Format: Article (Journal) Chapter/Article
Language:English
Published: 29 Apr 2013
In: Arxiv

Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.7681
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Author Notes:Eleonora Sarli, Sven Meyer, Massimo Meneghetti, Sara Konrad, Charles L. Majer, and Matthias Bartelmann
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Summary:We develop a method for reconstructing the two-dimensional, projected gravitational potential of galaxy clusters from observed line-of-sight velocity dispersions of cluster galaxies. It is the third of an intended series of papers aiming at a unique reconstruction method for cluster potentials combining lensing, X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and kinematic data. The observed galaxy velocity dispersions are deprojected using the Richardson-Lucy algorithm. The obtained radial velocity dispersions are then related to the gravitational potential by using the tested assumption of a polytropic relation between the effective galaxy pressure and the density. Once the gravitational potential is obtained in three dimensions, projection along the line-of-sight yields the two-dimensional potential. For simplicity we adopt spherical symmetry and a known profile for the anisotropy parameter of the galaxy velocity dispersions. We test the method with a numerically simulated galaxy cluster and galaxies identified therein. We extract a projected velocity-dispersion profile from the simulated cluster and pass it through our algorithm, showing that the deviation between the true and the reconstructed gravitational potential is less then 10% within approximately 1.2 Mpc/h from the cluster centre.
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