Emergent scale symmetry: Connecting inflation and dark energy

Quantum gravity computations suggest the existence of an ultraviolet and an infrared fixed point where quantum scale invariance emerges as an exact symmetry. We discuss a particular variable gravity model for the crossover between these fixed points which can naturally account for inflation and dark...

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Hauptverfasser: Rubio, Javier (VerfasserIn) , Wetterich, Christof (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 13 September 2017
In: Physical review
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 96, Heft: 6, Pages: 063509
ISSN:2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.063509
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.063509
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.063509
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Verfasserangaben:Javier Rubio and Christof Wetterich

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520 |a Quantum gravity computations suggest the existence of an ultraviolet and an infrared fixed point where quantum scale invariance emerges as an exact symmetry. We discuss a particular variable gravity model for the crossover between these fixed points which can naturally account for inflation and dark energy, using a single scalar field. In the Einstein-frame formulation, the potential can be expressed in terms of Lambert functions, interpolating between a power-law inflationary potential and a mixed-quintessence potential. For two natural heating scenarios, the transition between inflation and radiation domination proceeds through a “graceful reheating” stage. The radiation temperature significantly exceeds the temperature of big bang nucleosynthesis. For this type of model, the observable consequences of the heating process can be summarized in a single parameter, the heating efficiency. Our quantitative analysis of compatibility with cosmological observations reveals the existence of realistic models able to describe the whole history of the Universe using only a single metric and scalar field and involving just a small number of order 1 parameters. 
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