Emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology: a structural equation model

The present study investigated the mediating effects of emotion dysregulation on the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology. An adult sample (N=701) from diverse backgrounds of psychopathology completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Difficulties in Emotion Regula...

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Hauptverfasser: Jennissen, Simone (VerfasserIn) , Holl, Julia (VerfasserIn) , Wolff, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Barnow, Sven (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 26 October 2016
In: Child abuse & neglect
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 62, Pages: 51-62
ISSN:1873-7757
DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.015
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.015
Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014521341630240X
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Simone Jennissen, Julia Holl, Hannah Mai, Sebastian Wolff, Sven Barnow

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520 |a The present study investigated the mediating effects of emotion dysregulation on the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology. An adult sample (N=701) from diverse backgrounds of psychopathology completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the negative affect subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) in a cross-sectional online survey. Correlational analyses showed that all types of child maltreatment were uniformly associated with emotion dysregulation, and dimensions of emotion dysregulation were strongly related to psychopathology. Limited access to strategies for emotion regulation emerged as the most powerful predictor. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that emotion dysregulation partially mediated the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology, even after controlling for shared variance with negative affect. These findings emphasize the importance of emotion dysregulation as a possible mediating mechanism in the association between child maltreatment and later psychopathology. Additionally, interventions targeting specific emotion regulation strategies may be effective to reduce psychopathology in victims of child maltreatment. 
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