Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds

The carbon monoxide (CO) rotational transition lines are the most common tracers of molecular gas within giant molecular clouds (MCs). We study the ratio (R2-1/1-0) between CO's first two emission lines and examine what information it provides about the physical properties of the cloud. To stud...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Peñaloza, Camilo H. (VerfasserIn) , Glover, Simon (VerfasserIn) , Shetty, Rahul (VerfasserIn) , Klessen, Ralf S. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 12 November 2016
In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 465, Heft: 2, Pages: 2277-2285
ISSN:1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stw2892
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2892
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Camilo H. Peñaloza, Paul C. Clark, Simon C.O. Glover, Rahul Shetty and Ralf S. Klessen

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 156479380X
003 DE-627
005 20220814011619.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 171026s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1093/mnras/stw2892  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)156479380X 
035 |a (DE-576)494793805 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ494793805 
035 |a (OCoLC)1340981082 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Peñaloza, Camilo H.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds  |c Camilo H. Peñaloza, Paul C. Clark, Simon C.O. Glover, Rahul Shetty and Ralf S. Klessen 
264 1 |c 12 November 2016 
300 |a 9 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 26.10.2017 
520 |a The carbon monoxide (CO) rotational transition lines are the most common tracers of molecular gas within giant molecular clouds (MCs). We study the ratio (R2-1/1-0) between CO's first two emission lines and examine what information it provides about the physical properties of the cloud. To study R2-1/1-0, we perform smooth particle hydrodynamic simulations with time-dependent chemistry (using gadget-2), along with post-process radiative transfer calculations on an adaptive grid (using radmc-3d) to create synthetic emission maps of a MC. R2-1/1-0 has a bimodal distribution that is a consequence of the excitation properties of each line, given that J = 1 reaches local thermal equilibrium while J = 2 is still sub-thermally excited in the considered clouds. The bimodality of R2-1/1-0 serves as a tracer of the physical properties of different regions of the cloud, and it helps constrain local temperatures, densities and opacities. Additionally, this bimodal structure shows an important portion of the CO emission comes from diffuse regions of the cloud, suggesting that the commonly used conversion factor of R2-1/1-0 ∼ 0.7 between both lines may need to be studied further. 
700 1 |a Glover, Simon  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1043520449  |0 (DE-627)770635903  |0 (DE-576)394879252  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shetty, Rahul  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1043520635  |0 (DE-627)770636365  |0 (DE-576)394879279  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klessen, Ralf S.  |d 1968-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)120533820  |0 (DE-627)392381532  |0 (DE-576)178685399  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |a Royal Astronomical Society  |t Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society  |d Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1827  |g 465(2017), 2, Seite 2277-2285  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)314059164  |w (DE-600)2016084-7  |w (DE-576)090955420  |x 1365-2966  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:465  |g year:2017  |g number:2  |g pages:2277-2285  |g extent:9  |a Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2892  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20171026 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2016 
998 |g 120533820  |a Klessen, Ralf S.  |m 120533820:Klessen, Ralf S.  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714200  |e 700000PK120533820  |e 714000PK120533820  |e 714200PK120533820  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714200/  |p 5  |y j 
998 |g 1043520635  |a Shetty, Rahul  |m 1043520635:Shetty, Rahul  |d 910000  |d 950000  |d 950950  |e 910000PS1043520635  |e 950000PS1043520635  |e 950950PS1043520635  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/950000/  |k 2/910000/950000/950950/  |p 4 
998 |g 1043520449  |a Glover, Simon  |m 1043520449:Glover, Simon  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714200  |e 700000PG1043520449  |e 714000PG1043520449  |e 714200PG1043520449  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714200/  |p 3 
999 |a KXP-PPN156479380X  |e 2986085695 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"note":["Gesehen am 26.10.2017"],"title":[{"title":"Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds","title_sort":"Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds"}],"person":[{"display":"Peñaloza, Camilo H.","family":"Peñaloza","given":"Camilo H.","role":"aut"},{"given":"Simon","role":"aut","family":"Glover","display":"Glover, Simon"},{"family":"Shetty","given":"Rahul","role":"aut","display":"Shetty, Rahul"},{"display":"Klessen, Ralf S.","family":"Klessen","given":"Ralf S.","role":"aut"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2016","dateIssuedDisp":"12 November 2016"}],"id":{"doi":["10.1093/mnras/stw2892"],"eki":["156479380X"]},"name":{"displayForm":["Camilo H. Peñaloza, Paul C. Clark, Simon C.O. Glover, Rahul Shetty and Ralf S. Klessen"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"9 S."}],"language":["eng"],"recId":"156479380X","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"relHost":[{"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"language":["eng"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Oxford ; Oxford [u.a.] ; Oxford [u.a.]","dateIssuedKey":"1827","dateIssuedDisp":"1827-","publisher":"Oxford Univ. Press ; Blackwell ; Wiley-Blackwell"}],"note":["Gesehen am 15.01.2018"],"title":[{"title":"Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","title_sort":"Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"}],"corporate":[{"role":"aut","display":"Royal Astronomical Society"}],"disp":"Royal Astronomical SocietyMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","recId":"314059164","pubHistory":["1.1827 -"],"id":{"doi":["10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2966"],"issn":["1365-2966"],"eki":["314059164"],"zdb":["2016084-7"]},"part":{"issue":"2","volume":"465","pages":"2277-2285","extent":"9","text":"465(2017), 2, Seite 2277-2285","year":"2017"}}]} 
SRT |a PENALOZACAUSINGCOLIN1220