Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds

The carbon monoxide (CO) rotational transition lines are the most common tracers of molecular gas within giant molecular clouds (MCs). We study the ratio ($R_{2-1/1-0}$) between CO's first two emission lines and examine what information it provides about the physical properties of the cloud. To...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Peñaloza, Camilo H. (VerfasserIn) , Glover, Simon (VerfasserIn) , Shetty, Rahul (VerfasserIn) , Klessen, Ralf S. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal) Kapitel/Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 8 November 2016
In: Arxiv

Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02127
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Camilo H. Peñaloza, Paul C. Clark, Simon C.O. Glover, Rahul Shetty & Ralf S. Klessen

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1564793974
003 DE-627
005 20220814011624.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 171026s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
035 |a (DE-627)1564793974 
035 |a (DE-576)49479397X 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ49479397X 
035 |a (OCoLC)1340981225 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Peñaloza, Camilo H.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds  |c Camilo H. Peñaloza, Paul C. Clark, Simon C.O. Glover, Rahul Shetty & Ralf S. Klessen 
264 1 |c 8 November 2016 
300 |a 10 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 26.10.2017 
520 |a The carbon monoxide (CO) rotational transition lines are the most common tracers of molecular gas within giant molecular clouds (MCs). We study the ratio ($R_{2-1/1-0}$) between CO's first two emission lines and examine what information it provides about the physical properties of the cloud. To study $R_{2-1/1-0}$ we perform smooth particle hydrodynamic simulations with time dependent chemistry (using GADGET-2), along with post-process radiative transfer calculations on an adaptive grid (using RADMC-3D) to create synthetic emission maps of a MC. $R_{2-1/1-0}$ has a bimodal distribution that is a consequence of the excitation properties of each line, given that $J=1$ reaches local thermal equilibrium (LTE) while $J=2$ is still sub-thermally excited in the considered clouds. The bimodality of $R_{2-1/1-0}$ serves as a tracer of the physical properties of different regions of the cloud and it helps constrain local temperatures, densities and opacities. Additionally this bimodal structure shows an important portion of the CO emission comes from diffuse regions of the cloud, suggesting that the commonly used conversion factor of $R_{2-1/1-0}\sim 0.7$ between both lines may need to be studied further. 
650 4 |a Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies 
700 1 |a Glover, Simon  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1043520449  |0 (DE-627)770635903  |0 (DE-576)394879252  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shetty, Rahul  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1043520635  |0 (DE-627)770636365  |0 (DE-576)394879279  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klessen, Ralf S.  |d 1968-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)120533820  |0 (DE-627)392381532  |0 (DE-576)178685399  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Arxiv  |d Ithaca, NY : Cornell University, 1991  |g (2016) Artikel-Nummer 1611.02127, 10 Seiten  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)509006531  |w (DE-600)2225896-6  |w (DE-576)28130436X  |7 nnas  |a Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds 
773 1 8 |g year:2016  |g extent:10  |a Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds 
856 4 0 |u http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02127  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20171026 
993 |a Article 
998 |g 120533820  |a Klessen, Ralf S.  |m 120533820:Klessen, Ralf S.  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714200  |e 700000PK120533820  |e 714000PK120533820  |e 714200PK120533820  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714200/  |p 5  |y j 
998 |g 1043520635  |a Shetty, Rahul  |m 1043520635:Shetty, Rahul  |p 4 
998 |g 1043520449  |a Glover, Simon  |m 1043520449:Glover, Simon  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714200  |e 700000PG1043520449  |e 714000PG1043520449  |e 714200PG1043520449  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714200/  |p 3 
999 |a KXP-PPN1564793974  |e 2986085970 
BIB |a Y 
JSO |a {"name":{"displayForm":["Camilo H. Peñaloza, Paul C. Clark, Simon C.O. Glover, Rahul Shetty & Ralf S. Klessen"]},"language":["eng"],"recId":"1564793974","person":[{"given":"Camilo H.","display":"Peñaloza, Camilo H.","family":"Peñaloza","role":"aut"},{"family":"Glover","role":"aut","given":"Simon","display":"Glover, Simon"},{"role":"aut","family":"Shetty","display":"Shetty, Rahul","given":"Rahul"},{"display":"Klessen, Ralf S.","given":"Ralf S.","role":"aut","family":"Klessen"}],"note":["Gesehen am 26.10.2017"],"title":[{"title":"Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds","title_sort":"Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds"}],"type":{"bibl":"chapter","media":"Online-Ressource"},"physDesc":[{"extent":"10 S."}],"id":{"eki":["1564793974"]},"relHost":[{"title":[{"title_sort":"Arxiv","title":"Arxiv"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"id":{"eki":["509006531"],"zdb":["2225896-6"]},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Ithaca, NY ; [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]","dateIssuedKey":"1991","dateIssuedDisp":"1991-","publisher":"Cornell University ; Arxiv.org"}],"recId":"509006531","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"edited-book"},"disp":"Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular cloudsArxiv","titleAlt":[{"title":"Arxiv.org"},{"title":"Arxiv.org e-print archive"},{"title":"Arxiv e-print archive"},{"title":"De.arxiv.org"}],"language":["eng"],"part":{"year":"2016","text":"(2016) Artikel-Nummer 1611.02127, 10 Seiten","extent":"10"},"note":["Gesehen am 28.05.2024"],"pubHistory":["1991 -"]}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2016","dateIssuedDisp":"8 November 2016"}]} 
SRT |a PENALOZACAUSINGCOLIN8201