A retinal snap shot may indicate individual risk for cardiovascular disease: the MIPH Eye and Health Study
Examination of retinal vasculature can be used to non-invasively quantify changes within the microvasculature of the human body and might be a predictor of cardiovascular disease. This study evaluates associations of the structure of the retinal vasculature with established risk factors for cardiova...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
1 February 2015
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| In: |
International journal of cardiology
Year: 2015, Volume: 180, Pages: 30-33 |
| ISSN: | 1874-1754 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.015 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.015 Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167527314021573 
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| Author Notes: | Alexander Karl-Georg Schuster, Joachim Ernst Fischer, Urs Vossmerbaeumer |
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| 520 | |a Examination of retinal vasculature can be used to non-invasively quantify changes within the microvasculature of the human body and might be a predictor of cardiovascular disease. This study evaluates associations of the structure of the retinal vasculature with established risk factors for cardiovascular disease. A cross-sectional study was performed in a working age population. Several systemic cardiovascular parameters were analyzed and PROCAM- and SCORE-risk estimates were calculated. A quantitative ophthalmological examination including digital fundus imaging has taken place. Central retinal arterial/venous equivalents (CRAE/CRVE) and arterio-venous ratio (AVR) were analyzed using validated software. Associations of retinal vessel parameters and systemic cardiovascular and ocular parameters were calculated by multivariate analysis using SPSS software. A p-value of <0.05 with Bonferroni correction was accepted as significant. 338 probands were included. A smaller CRAE was independently associated with increased mean arterial blood pressure, higher age and higher body-mass index. Regarding CRVE age was inversely associated. Other cardiovascular risk parameters were not associated to the examined retinal vessel equivalents. AVR showed a significant association to mean arterial blood pressure and body-mass-index. PROCAM- and SCORE-risk estimates were negatively associated with CRAE and AVR, but not associated to CRVE. Arterial retinal vessel analysis and AV-ratio showed associations to established cardiovascular parameters in the study population. PROCAM- and SCORE-risk estimates as indicators of cardiovascular risk were associated with the CRAE and the AV-ratio. This suggests that a single snap shot of the retinal vessels may indicate the individual relative risk for cardiovascular events. | ||
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