Spin state transition in LaCoO 3 studied using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism

Using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism at the Co-L2,3 edge, we reveal that the spin state transition in LaCoO3 can be well described by a low-spin ground state and a triply degenerate high-spin first excited state. From the temperature dependence of the spectral lin...

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1. Verfasser: Haverkort, Maurits W. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 26 October 2006
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2006, Jahrgang: 97, Heft: 17, Pages: 176405
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.176405
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.176405
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.176405
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Verfasserangaben:M.W. Haverkort, Z. Hu, J.C. Cezar, T. Burnus, H. Hartmann, M. Reuther, C. Zobel, T. Lorenz, A. Tanaka, N.B. Brookes, H.H. Hsieh, H.-J. Lin, C.T. Chen, and L.H. Tjeng

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520 |a Using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism at the Co-L2,3 edge, we reveal that the spin state transition in LaCoO3 can be well described by a low-spin ground state and a triply degenerate high-spin first excited state. From the temperature dependence of the spectral line shapes, we find that LaCoO3 at finite temperatures is an inhomogeneous mixed-spin state system. It is crucial that the magnetic circular dichroism signal in the paramagnetic state carries a large orbital momentum. This directly shows that the currently accepted low- or intermediate-spin picture is at variance. Parameters derived from these spectroscopies fully explain existing magnetic susceptibility, electron spin resonance, and inelastic neutron data. 
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