Valence, spin, and orbital state of Co ions in one-dimensional Ca 3Co 2O 6: an x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism study

We have investigated the valence, spin, and orbital state of the Co ions in the one-dimensional cobaltate Ca3Co2O6 using x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Co−L2,3 edges. The Co ions at both the octahedral Cooct and trigonal Cotrig sites are found to be in a 3+ state. From...

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Hauptverfasser: Burnus, Tobias (VerfasserIn) , Haverkort, Maurits W. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 14 December 2006
In: Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics
Year: 2006, Jahrgang: 74, Heft: 24, Pages: 245111
ISSN:1550-235X
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245111
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245111
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245111
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Verfasserangaben:T. Burnus, Z. Hu, M.W. Haverkort, J.C. Cezar, D. Flahaut, V. Hardy, A. Maignan, N.B. Brookes, A. Tanaka, H.H. Hsieh, H.-J. Lin, C.T. Chen, and L.H. Tjeng

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520 |a We have investigated the valence, spin, and orbital state of the Co ions in the one-dimensional cobaltate Ca3Co2O6 using x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Co−L2,3 edges. The Co ions at both the octahedral Cooct and trigonal Cotrig sites are found to be in a 3+ state. From the analysis of the dichroism we established a low-spin state for the Cooct and a high-spin state with an anomalously large orbital moment of 1.7μB at the Co3+trig ions. This large orbital moment along the c-axis chain and the unusually large magnetocrystalline anisotropy can be traced back to the double occupancy of the d2 orbital in trigonal crystal field. 
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