Nature of magnetism in Ca 3Co 2O 6

We find using local spin density approximation+Hubbard U band structure calculations that the novel one-dimensional cobaltate Ca3Co2O6 is not a ferromagnetic half-metal but a Mott insulator. Both the octahedral and the trigonal Co ions are formally trivalent, with the octahedral being in the low-spi...

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Hua (VerfasserIn) , Haverkort, Maurits W. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 27 October 2005
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2005, Jahrgang: 95, Heft: 18, Pages: 186401
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.186401
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.186401
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.186401
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Verfasserangaben:Hua Wu, M.W. Haverkort, Z. Hu, D.I. Khomskii, and L.H. Tjeng

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520 |a We find using local spin density approximation+Hubbard U band structure calculations that the novel one-dimensional cobaltate Ca3Co2O6 is not a ferromagnetic half-metal but a Mott insulator. Both the octahedral and the trigonal Co ions are formally trivalent, with the octahedral being in the low-spin and the trigonal in the high-spin state. The inclusion of the spin-orbit coupling leads to the occupation of the minority-spin d2 orbital for the unusually coordinated trigonal Co, producing a giant orbital moment (1.57μB). It also results in an anomalously large magnetocrystalline anisotropy (of order 70 meV), elucidating why the magnetism is highly Ising-like. The role of the oxygen holes, carrying an induced magnetic moment of 0.13μB per oxygen, for the exchange interactions is discussed. 
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