Phantom energy mediates a long-range repulsive force

Scalar field models with nonstandard kinetic terms have been proposed in the context of k inflation, of Born-Infeld Lagrangians, of phantom energy and, more in general, of low-energy string theory. In general, scalar fields are expected to couple to matter inducing a new interaction. In this Letter...

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1. Verfasser: Amendola, Luca (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 29 October 2004
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2004, Jahrgang: 93, Heft: 18
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.181102
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.181102
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.181102
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Verfasserangaben:Luca Amendola, INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Viale Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Scalar field models with nonstandard kinetic terms have been proposed in the context of k inflation, of Born-Infeld Lagrangians, of phantom energy and, more in general, of low-energy string theory. In general, scalar fields are expected to couple to matter inducing a new interaction. In this Letter I derive the cosmological perturbation equations and the Yukawa correction to gravity for such general models. I find three interesting results: first, when the field behaves as phantom energy (equation of state less than −1), then the coupling strength is negative, inducing a long-range repulsive force; second, the dark-energy field might cluster on astrophysical scales; third, applying the formalism to a Brans-Dicke theory with a general kinetic term it is shown that its Newtonian effects depend on a single parameter that generalizes the Brans-Dicke constant.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 16.11.2017
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.181102