Spin-orbital separation in the quasi 1D Mott-insulator Sr2CuO3
As an elementary particle the electron carries spin \hbar/2 and charge e. When binding to the atomic nucleus it also acquires an angular momentum quantum number corresponding to the quantized atomic orbital it occupies (e.g., s, p or d). Even if electrons in solids form bands and delocalize from the...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) Kapitel/Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2012
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| In: |
Arxiv
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| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.1954
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| Verfasserangaben: | J. Schlappa, K. Wohlfeld, K.J. Zhou, M. Mourigal, M.W. Haverkort, V.N. Strocov, L. Hozoi, C. Monney, S. Nishimoto, S. Singh, A. Revcolevschi, J.-S. Caux, L. Patthey, H.M. Rønnow, J. van den Brink, and T. Schmitt |
| Zusammenfassung: | As an elementary particle the electron carries spin \hbar/2 and charge e. When binding to the atomic nucleus it also acquires an angular momentum quantum number corresponding to the quantized atomic orbital it occupies (e.g., s, p or d). Even if electrons in solids form bands and delocalize from the nuclei, in Mott insulators they retain their three fundamental quantum numbers: spin, charge and orbital[1]. The hallmark of one-dimensional (1D) physics is a breaking up of the elementary electron into its separate degrees of freedom[2]. The separation of the electron into independent quasi-particles that carry either spin (spinons) or charge (holons) was first observed fifteen years ago[3]. Using Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering on the 1D Mott-insulator Sr2CuO3 we now observe also the orbital degree of freedom separating. We resolve an orbiton liberating itself from spinons and propagating through the lattice as a distinct quasi-particle with a substantial dispersion of ~0.2 eV. |
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| Beschreibung: | Die Ziffern 2 und 3 im Titel sind tiefgestellt Gesehen am 27.11.2017 |
| Beschreibung: | Online Resource |