Thermal dynamics on the lattice with exponentially improved accuracy

We present a novel simulation prescription for thermal quantum fields on a lattice that operates directly in imaginary frequency space. By distinguishing initial conditions from quantum dynamics it provides access to correlation functions also outside of the conventional Matsubara frequencies $\omeg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pawlowski, Jan M. (Author) , Rothkopf, Alexander (Author)
Format: Article (Journal) Chapter/Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
In: Arxiv

Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09531
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Author Notes:Jan Pawlowski, and Alexander Rothkopf

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520 |a We present a novel simulation prescription for thermal quantum fields on a lattice that operates directly in imaginary frequency space. By distinguishing initial conditions from quantum dynamics it provides access to correlation functions also outside of the conventional Matsubara frequencies $\omega_n=2\pi n T$. In particular it resolves their frequency dependence between $\omega=0$ and $\omega_1=2\pi T$, where the thermal physics $\omega\sim T$ of e.g.~transport phenomena is dominantly encoded. Real-time spectral functions are related to these correlators via an integral transform with rational kernel, so their unfolding is exponentially improved compared to Euclidean simulations. We demonstrate this improvement within a $0+1$-dimensional scalar field theory and show that spectral features inaccessible in standard Euclidean simulations are quantitatively captured. 
650 4 |a High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 
650 4 |a High Energy Physics - Lattice 
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650 4 |a Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases 
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