Stiff-stilbene photoswitch ruptures bonds not by pulling but by local heating

The photochemical cis → trans-isomerization of stiff-stilbene (1-(1-indanyliden)indan) was previously used to trigger the ring opening of cyclobutene, i.e. the retro [2+2] cycloaddition leading to butadiene, mechanically. However, the forces generated by stiff-stilbene during photoisomerization are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neudecker, Tim (Author) , Dreuw, Andreas (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 27 May 2016
In: Physical chemistry, chemical physics
Year: 2016, Volume: 18, Issue: 23, Pages: 15848-15853
ISSN:1463-9084
DOI:10.1039/C6CP02395A
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6CP02395A
Verlag, Volltext: http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2016/cp/c6cp02395a
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Author Notes:Tim Stauch and Andreas Dreuw
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Summary:The photochemical cis → trans-isomerization of stiff-stilbene (1-(1-indanyliden)indan) was previously used to trigger the ring opening of cyclobutene, i.e. the retro [2+2] cycloaddition leading to butadiene, mechanically. However, the forces generated by stiff-stilbene during photoisomerization are limited, so it is unclear in how far the mechanical properties of stiff-stilbene determine the efficiency of the bond rupture. Here we present a computational study in which we investigate the mechanochemical properties of this reaction. We show that the mechanical work transmitted from stiff-stilbene to cyclobutene is much too low to account for the observed facilitation of the ring opening. Hence, local heating resulting from the absorption of a photon by stiff-stilbene and efficient non-radiative decay are the key elements initiating this reaction.
Item Description:Gesehen am 08.12.2017
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1463-9084
DOI:10.1039/C6CP02395A