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Associations between dietary patterns and longitudinal quality of life changes in colorectal cancer patients: the ColoCare study

Quality of life (QoL) is an important clinical outcome in cancer patients. We investigated associations between dietary patterns and QoL changes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The study included 192 CRC patients with available EORTC QLQ-C30 data before and 12 months post-surgery and food frequ...

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Hauptverfasser: Gigić, Biljana (VerfasserIn) , Toth, Reka (VerfasserIn) , Habermann, Nina (VerfasserIn) , Scherer, Dominique (VerfasserIn) , Schrotz-King, Petra (VerfasserIn) , Abbenhardt-Martin, Clare (VerfasserIn) , Brenner, Hermann (VerfasserIn) , Chang-Claude, Jenny (VerfasserIn) , Hoffmeister, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Schneider, Martin (VerfasserIn) , Ulrich, Alexis (VerfasserIn) , Ulrich, Cornelia (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
In: Nutrition and cancer
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 70, Heft: 1, Pages: 51-60
ISSN:1532-7914
DOI:10.1080/01635581.2018.1397707
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2018.1397707
Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2018.1397707
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Biljana Gigic, Heiner Boeing, Reka Toth, Jürgen Böhm, Nina Habermann, Dominique Scherer, Petra Schrotz-King, Clare Abbenhardt-Martin, Stephanie Skender, Hermann Brenner, Jenny Chang-Claude, Michael Hoffmeister, Karen Syrjala, Paul B. Jacobsen, Martin Schneider, Alexis Ulrich & Cornelia M. Ulrich
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Zusammenfassung:Quality of life (QoL) is an important clinical outcome in cancer patients. We investigated associations between dietary patterns and QoL changes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The study included 192 CRC patients with available EORTC QLQ-C30 data before and 12 months post-surgery and food frequency questionnaire data at 12 months post-surgery. Principal component analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. Multivariate regression models assessed associations between dietary patterns and QoL changes over time. We identified four major dietary patterns: “Western” dietary pattern characterized by high consumption of potatoes, red and processed meat, poultry, and cakes, “fruit&vegetable” pattern: high intake of vegetables, fruits, vegetable oils, and soy products, “bread&butter” pattern: high intake of bread, butter and margarine, and “high-carb” pattern: high consumption of pasta, grains, nonalcoholic beverages, sauces and condiments. Patients following a “Western” diet had lower chances to improve in physical functioning (OR = 0.45 [0.21-0.99]), constipation (OR = 0.30 [0.13-0.72]) and diarrhea (OR: 0.44 [0.20-0.98]) over time. Patients following a “fruit&vegetable” diet showed improving diarrhea scores (OR: 2.52 [1.21-5.34]. A “Western” dietary pattern after surgery is inversely associated with QoL in CRC patients, whereas a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may be beneficial for patients' QoL over time.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 24.01.2018
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1532-7914
DOI:10.1080/01635581.2018.1397707

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