Evidence for tadpole cancellation in the topological string

We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological charge of the D-brane is equal to that of the orientifold plane. We interpret...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Walcher, Johannes (Author)
Format: Article (Journal) Chapter/Article
Language:English
Published: 2007
In: Arxiv

Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2775
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Author Notes:Johannes Walcher, School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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Summary:We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological charge of the D-brane is equal to that of the orientifold plane. We interpret this as a manifestation of a general tadpole cancellation condition in the topological string that is necessary for decoupling of A- and B-model in loop amplitudes. Our calculations in the A-model involve an adapted version of existing localization techniques, and give predictions for the real enumerative geometry of higher genus curves in Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the B-model, we introduce an extension of the holomorphic anomaly equation to unoriented strings.
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