Does a physical activity program in the nursing home impact on depressive symptoms?: a generalized linear mixed-model approach
Objectives: Physical activity (PA) may counteract depressive symptoms in nursing home (NH) residents considering biological, psychological, and person-environment transactional pathways. Empirical results, however, have remained inconsistent. Addressing potential shortcomings of previous research, w...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| In: |
Aging & mental health
Year: 2018, Volume: 22, Issue: 6, Pages: 784-793 |
| ISSN: | 1364-6915 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/13607863.2017.1310804 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1310804 Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1310804 
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| Author Notes: | Mona Diegelmann, Carl-Philipp Jansen, Hans-Werner Wahl, Oliver K. Schilling, Eva-Luisa Schnabel & Klaus Hauer |
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| 520 | |a Objectives: Physical activity (PA) may counteract depressive symptoms in nursing home (NH) residents considering biological, psychological, and person-environment transactional pathways. Empirical results, however, have remained inconsistent. Addressing potential shortcomings of previous research, we examined the effect of a whole-ecology PA intervention program on NH residents’ depressive symptoms using generalized linear mixed-models (GLMMs). Method: We used longitudinal data from residents of two German NHs who were included without any pre-selection regarding physical and mental functioning (n = 163, Mage = 83.1, 53-100 years; 72% female) and assessed on four occasions each three months apart. Residents willing to participate received a 12-week PA training program. Afterwards, the training was implemented in weekly activity schedules by NH staff. We ran GLMMs to account for the highly skewed depressive symptoms outcome measure (12-item Geriatric Depression Scale-Residential) by using gamma distribution.Results: Exercising (n = 78) and non-exercising residents (n = 85) showed a comparable level of depressive symptoms at pretest. For exercising residents, depressive symptoms stabilized between pre-, posttest, and at follow-up, whereas an increase was observed for non-exercising residents. The intervention group's stabilization in depressive symptoms was maintained at follow-up, but increased further for non-exercising residents.Conclusion: Implementing an innovative PA intervention appears to be a promising approach to prevent the increase of NH residents’ depressive symptoms. At the data-analytical level, GLMMs seem to be a promising tool for intervention research at large, because all longitudinally available data points and non-normality of outcome data can be considered. | ||
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