Analytic structure of eigenvalues of coupled quantum systems

By analytically continuing the coupling constant g of a coupled quantum theory, one can, at least in principle, arrive at a state whose energy is lower than the ground state of the theory. The idea is to begin with the uncoupled g = 0 theory in its ground state, to analytically continue around an ex...

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Hauptverfasser: Bender, Carl M. (Verfasst von) , Felski, Alexander (Verfasst von) , Klevansky, Sandra Pamela (Verfasst von) , Beygi, Alireza (Verfasst von)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2017
In: Physica scripta
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 92, Heft: 1
ISSN:1402-4896
DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/015201
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/015201
Verlag, Volltext: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/92/i=1/a=015201
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Carl M. Bender, Alexander Felski, Nima Hassanpour, S.P. Klevansky and Alireza Beygi
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:By analytically continuing the coupling constant g of a coupled quantum theory, one can, at least in principle, arrive at a state whose energy is lower than the ground state of the theory. The idea is to begin with the uncoupled g = 0 theory in its ground state, to analytically continue around an exceptional point (square-root singularity) in the complex-coupling-constant plane, and finally to return to the point g = 0. In the course of this analytic continuation, the uncoupled theory ends up in an unconventional state whose energy is lower than the original ground-state energy. However, it is unclear whether one can use this analytic continuation to extract energy from the conventional vacuum state; this process appears to be exothermic but one must do work to vary the coupling constant g .
Beschreibung:Published online: 30 November 2016
Gesehen am 10.12.2020
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1402-4896
DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/015201