The origin and properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulation

We study galaxy shapes in the Illustris cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. We find that massive galaxies have a higher probability of being prolate. For galaxies with stellar mass larger than $10^{11}\rm M_{\odot}$, 35 out of total 839 galaxies are prolate. For 21 galaxies with stellar mass large...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Li, Hongyu (VerfasserIn) , Emsellem, Eric (VerfasserIn) , Springel, Volker (VerfasserIn) , Xu, Dandan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal) Kapitel/Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 11 Sep 2017
In: Arxiv

Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03345
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Hongyu Li, Shude Mao, Eric Emsellem, Dandan Xu, Volker Springel, and Davor Krajnović

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1571325352
003 DE-627
005 20221111101916.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 180322s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
035 |a (DE-627)1571325352 
035 |a (DE-576)501325352 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ501325352 
035 |a (OCoLC)1340994973 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Li, Hongyu  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1144964504  |0 (DE-627)1005129746  |0 (DE-576)495541990  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The origin and properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulation  |c Hongyu Li, Shude Mao, Eric Emsellem, Dandan Xu, Volker Springel, and Davor Krajnović 
264 1 |c 11 Sep 2017 
300 |a 24 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 11.11.022 
520 |a We study galaxy shapes in the Illustris cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. We find that massive galaxies have a higher probability of being prolate. For galaxies with stellar mass larger than $10^{11}\rm M_{\odot}$, 35 out of total 839 galaxies are prolate. For 21 galaxies with stellar mass larger than $10^{12}\rm M_{\odot}$, 9 are prolate, 4 are triaxial while the others are close to being oblate. There are almost no prolate galaxies with stellar mass smaller than $3\times10^{11}\rm M_{\odot}$. We check the merger history of the prolate galaxies, and find that they are formed by major dry mergers. All the prolate galaxies have at least one such merger, with most having mass ratios between $1:1$ and $1:3$. The gas fraction (gas mass to total baryon mass) of the progenitors is 0-3 percent for nearly all these mergers, except for one whose second progenitor contains $\sim 15\%$ gas mass, while its main progenitor still contains less than $5\%$. For the 35 massive prolate galaxies that we find, 18 of them have minor axis rotation, and their angular momenta mostly come from the spin angular momenta of the progenitors (usually that of the main progenitor). We analyse the merger orbits of these prolate galaxies and find that most of them experienced a nearly radial merger orbit. Oblate galaxies with major dry mergers can have either radial or circular merger orbits. We further discuss various properties of these prolate galaxies, such as spin parameter $\lambda_{\rm R}$, spherical anisotropy parameter $\beta$, dark matter fraction, as well as inner density slopes for the stellar, dark matter and total mass distributions. 
650 4 |a Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies 
700 1 |a Emsellem, Eric  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1255787988  |0 (DE-627)1799945855  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Springel, Volker  |d 1970-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)122321391  |0 (DE-627)705861503  |0 (DE-576)293218463  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Dandan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1150785853  |0 (DE-627)1010988905  |0 (DE-576)423799916  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Arxiv  |d Ithaca, NY : Cornell University, 1991  |g (2017) Artikel-Nummer 1709.03345, 24 Seiten  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)509006531  |w (DE-600)2225896-6  |w (DE-576)28130436X  |7 nnas  |a The origin and properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulation 
773 1 8 |g year:2017  |g extent:24  |a The origin and properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulation 
856 4 0 |u http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03345  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20180322 
993 |a Article 
998 |g 122321391  |a Springel, Volker  |m 122321391:Springel, Volker  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714100  |e 700000PS122321391  |e 714000PS122321391  |e 714100PS122321391  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714100/  |p 5 
999 |a KXP-PPN1571325352  |e 3003893378 
BIB |a Y 
JSO |a {"title":[{"title_sort":"origin and properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulation","title":"The origin and properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulation"}],"person":[{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Li, Hongyu","role":"aut","family":"Li","given":"Hongyu"},{"role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Emsellem, Eric","given":"Eric","family":"Emsellem"},{"family":"Springel","given":"Volker","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Springel, Volker","role":"aut"},{"family":"Xu","given":"Dandan","display":"Xu, Dandan","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"}],"recId":"1571325352","language":["eng"],"note":["Gesehen am 11.11.022"],"type":{"bibl":"chapter","media":"Online-Ressource"},"id":{"eki":["1571325352"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"11 Sep 2017","dateIssuedKey":"2017"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Hongyu Li, Shude Mao, Eric Emsellem, Dandan Xu, Volker Springel, and Davor Krajnović"]},"relHost":[{"title":[{"title_sort":"Arxiv","title":"Arxiv"}],"pubHistory":["1991 -"],"part":{"year":"2017","extent":"24","text":"(2017) Artikel-Nummer 1709.03345, 24 Seiten"},"titleAlt":[{"title":"Arxiv.org"},{"title":"Arxiv.org e-print archive"},{"title":"Arxiv e-print archive"},{"title":"De.arxiv.org"}],"type":{"bibl":"edited-book","media":"Online-Ressource"},"disp":"The origin and properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulationArxiv","note":["Gesehen am 28.05.2024"],"language":["eng"],"recId":"509006531","origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"1991-","dateIssuedKey":"1991","publisher":"Cornell University ; Arxiv.org","publisherPlace":"Ithaca, NY ; [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]"}],"id":{"zdb":["2225896-6"],"eki":["509006531"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}]}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"24 S."}]} 
SRT |a LIHONGYUEMORIGINANDP1120