Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model: I. Description and validation of the model

Standard spectroscopic analyses of Cepheid variables are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres, with convection treated using various formulations of mixing-length theory.<i>Aims. <i/>This paper aims to carry out an investigation of the validity of the quasi-static appro...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Vasilyev, Valeriy (VerfasserIn) , Ludwig, Hans-Günter (VerfasserIn) , Lemasle, Bertrand (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 25 October 2017
In: Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 606
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201731422
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731422
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2017/10/aa31422-17/aa31422-17.html
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:V. Vasilyev, H.-G. Ludwig, B. Freytag, B. Lemasle, and M. Marconi

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1571413545
003 DE-627
005 20220814101314.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 180326s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1051/0004-6361/201731422  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1571413545 
035 |a (DE-576)501413545 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ501413545 
035 |a (OCoLC)1340994968 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Vasilyev, Valeriy  |d 1990-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1153929236  |0 (DE-627)1015531504  |0 (DE-576)500649480  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model  |b I. Description and validation of the model  |c V. Vasilyev, H.-G. Ludwig, B. Freytag, B. Lemasle, and M. Marconi 
264 1 |c 25 October 2017 
300 |a 13 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 12.01.2021 
520 |a Standard spectroscopic analyses of Cepheid variables are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres, with convection treated using various formulations of mixing-length theory.<i>Aims. <i/>This paper aims to carry out an investigation of the validity of the quasi-static approximation in the context of pulsating stars. We check the adequacy of a two-dimensional time-dependent model of a Cepheid-like variable with focus on its spectroscopic properties. <i>Methods. <i/>With the radiation-hydrodynamics code CO5BOLD, we construct a two-dimensional time-dependent envelope model of a Cepheid with <i>T<i/><sub>eff<sub/> = 5600 K, log <i>g<i/> = 2.0, solar metallicity, and a 2.8-day pulsation period. Subsequently, we perform extensive spectral syntheses of a set of artificial iron lines in local thermodynamic equilibrium. The set of lines allows us to systematically study effects of line strength, ionization stage, and excitation potential.<i>Results. <i/>We evaluate the microturbulent velocity, line asymmetry, projection factor, and Doppler shifts. The microturbulent velocity, averaged over all lines, depends on the pulsational phase and varies between 1.5 and 2.7 km s<sup>-1<sup/>. The derived projection factor lies between 1.23 and 1.27, which agrees with observational results. The mean Doppler shift is non-zero and negative, −1 km s<sup>-1<sup/>, after averaging over several full periods and lines. This residual line-of-sight velocity (related to the “K-term”) is primarily caused by horizontal inhomogeneities, and consequently we interpret it as the familiar convective blueshift ubiquitously present in non-pulsating late-type stars. Limited statistics prevent firm conclusions on the line asymmetries.<i>Conclusions. <i/>Our two-dimensional model provides a reasonably accurate representation of the spectroscopic properties of a short-period Cepheid-like variable star. Some properties are primarily controlled by convective inhomogeneities rather than by the Cepheid-defining pulsations. Extended multi-dimensional modelling offers new insight into the nature of pulsating stars. 
700 1 |a Ludwig, Hans-Günter  |d 1962-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)120980568  |0 (DE-627)705135152  |0 (DE-576)292479476  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lemasle, Bertrand  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1142258106  |0 (DE-627)1001430220  |0 (DE-576)494750596  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Astronomy and astrophysics  |d Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 1969  |g 606(2017) Artikel-Nummer A140, 13 Seiten  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)253390222  |w (DE-600)1458466-9  |w (DE-576)072283351  |x 1432-0746  |7 nnas  |a Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model I. Description and validation of the model 
773 1 8 |g volume:606  |g year:2017  |g extent:13  |a Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model I. Description and validation of the model 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731422  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2017/10/aa31422-17/aa31422-17.html  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20180326 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2017 
998 |g 1142258106  |a Lemasle, Bertrand  |m 1142258106:Lemasle, Bertrand  |d 500000  |d 500881  |e 500000PL1142258106  |e 500881PL1142258106  |k 0/500000/  |k 1/500000/500881/  |p 4 
998 |g 120980568  |a Ludwig, Hans-Günter  |m 120980568:Ludwig, Hans-Günter  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714300  |e 700000PL120980568  |e 714000PL120980568  |e 714300PL120980568  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714300/  |p 2 
998 |g 1153929236  |a Vasilyev, Valeriy  |m 1153929236:Vasilyev, Valeriy  |d 130000  |e 130000PV1153929236  |k 0/130000/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1571413545  |e 3004268981 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"language":["eng"],"note":["Gesehen am 12.01.2021"],"person":[{"display":"Vasilyev, Valeriy","role":"aut","family":"Vasilyev","given":"Valeriy"},{"family":"Ludwig","role":"aut","display":"Ludwig, Hans-Günter","given":"Hans-Günter"},{"role":"aut","family":"Lemasle","display":"Lemasle, Bertrand","given":"Bertrand"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"id":{"eki":["1571413545"],"doi":["10.1051/0004-6361/201731422"]},"recId":"1571413545","origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2017","dateIssuedDisp":"25 October 2017"}],"name":{"displayForm":["V. Vasilyev, H.-G. Ludwig, B. Freytag, B. Lemasle, and M. Marconi"]},"relHost":[{"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"part":{"year":"2017","text":"606(2017) Artikel-Nummer A140, 13 Seiten","volume":"606","extent":"13"},"language":["eng"],"recId":"253390222","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"name":{"displayForm":["European Southern Observatory (ESO)"]},"title":[{"subtitle":"an international weekly journal","title_sort":"Astronomy and astrophysics","title":"Astronomy and astrophysics"}],"note":["Gesehen am 21.06.2024","Erscheint 36mal jährlich in 12 Bänden zu je 3 Ausgaben","Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe"],"titleAlt":[{"title":"Astronomy & astrophysics"},{"title":"a European journal"}],"pubHistory":["1.1969 -"],"id":{"eki":["253390222"],"zdb":["1458466-9"],"issn":["1432-0746"]},"disp":"Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model I. Description and validation of the modelAstronomy and astrophysics","corporate":[{"role":"isb","display":"European Southern Observatory"}],"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Les Ulis ; Berlin ; Heidelberg","dateIssuedKey":"1969","dateIssuedDisp":"1969-","publisher":"EDP Sciences ; Springer"}]}],"title":[{"title":"Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model","subtitle":"I. Description and validation of the model","title_sort":"Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"13 S."}]} 
SRT |a VASILYEVVASPECTROSCO2520