Trial Watch: Immunostimulatory monoclonal antibodies for oncological indications

The goal of cancer immunotherapy is to establish new or boost pre-existing anticancer immune responses that eradicate malignant cells while generating immunological memory to prevent disease relapse. Over the past few years, immunomodulatory monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that block co-inhibitory rece...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cabo, Mariona (Author) , Offringa, Rienk (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 29 Sep 2017
In: OncoImmunology
Year: 2017, Volume: 6, Issue: 12
ISSN:2162-402X
DOI:10.1080/2162402X.2017.1371896
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2017.1371896
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2017.1371896
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Author Notes:Mariona Cabo, Rienk Offringa, Laurence Zitvogel, Guido Kroemer, Aura Muntasell, Lorenzo Galluzzi
Description
Summary:The goal of cancer immunotherapy is to establish new or boost pre-existing anticancer immune responses that eradicate malignant cells while generating immunological memory to prevent disease relapse. Over the past few years, immunomodulatory monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that block co-inhibitory receptors on immune effectors cells - such as cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4), programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1, best known as PD-1) - or their ligands - such as CD274 (best known as PD-L1) - have proven very successful in this sense. As a consequence, many of such immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) have already entered the clinical practice for various oncological indications. Considerable attention is currently being attracted by a second group of immunomodulatory mAbs, which are conceived to activate co-stimulatory receptors on immune effector cells. Here, we discuss the mechanisms of action of these immunostimulatory mAbs and summarize recent progress in their preclinical and clinical development.
Item Description:Gesehen am 05.04.2018
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2162-402X
DOI:10.1080/2162402X.2017.1371896