A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time‐to‐first‐event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance

Composite endpoints combine several events within a single variable, which increases the number of expected events and is thereby meant to increase the power. However, the interpretation of results can be difficult as the observed effect for the composite does not necessarily reflect the effects for...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Rauch, Geraldine (VerfasserIn) , Kunzmann, Kevin (VerfasserIn) , Kieser, Meinhard (VerfasserIn) , Wegscheider, Karl (VerfasserIn) , König, Jochem (VerfasserIn) , Eulenburg, Christine Helene, Gräfin zu (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
In: Statistics in medicine
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 37, Heft: 5, Pages: 749-767
ISSN:1097-0258
DOI:10.1002/sim.7531
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.7531
Verlag, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/sim.7531
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Geraldine Rauch, Kevin Kunzmann, Meinhard Kieser, Karl Wegscheider, Jochem König, Christine Eulenburg

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1572000678
003 DE-627
005 20240206075500.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 180413s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1002/sim.7531  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1572000678 
035 |a (DE-576)502000678 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ502000678 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341007097 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Rauch, Geraldine  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)139823492  |0 (DE-627)61378944X  |0 (DE-576)313422923  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time‐to‐first‐event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance  |c Geraldine Rauch, Kevin Kunzmann, Meinhard Kieser, Karl Wegscheider, Jochem König, Christine Eulenburg 
264 1 |c 2018 
300 |a 19 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a First published: 4 December 2017 
500 |a Gesehen am 13.04.2018 
520 |a Composite endpoints combine several events within a single variable, which increases the number of expected events and is thereby meant to increase the power. However, the interpretation of results can be difficult as the observed effect for the composite does not necessarily reflect the effects for the components, which may be of different magnitude or even point in adverse directions. Moreover, in clinical applications, the event types are often of different clinical relevance, which also complicates the interpretation of the composite effect. The common effect measure for composite endpoints is the all?cause hazard ratio, which gives equal weight to all events irrespective of their type and clinical relevance. Thereby, the all?cause hazard within each group is given by the sum of the cause?specific hazards corresponding to the individual components. A natural extension of the standard all?cause hazard ratio can be defined by a ?weighted all?cause hazard ratio? where the individual hazards for each component are multiplied with predefined relevance weighting factors. For the special case of equal weights across the components, the weighted all?cause hazard ratio then corresponds to the standard all?cause hazard ratio. To identify the cause?specific hazard of the individual components, any parametric survival model might be applied. The new weighted effect measure can be tested for deviations from the null hypothesis by means of a permutation test. In this work, we systematically compare the new weighted approach to the standard all?cause hazard ratio by theoretical considerations, Monte?Carlo simulations, and by means of a real clinical trial example. 
650 4 |a clinical trials 
650 4 |a composite endpoint 
650 4 |a relevance weighting 
650 4 |a time‐to‐event 
700 1 |a Kunzmann, Kevin  |d 1988-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1109931751  |0 (DE-627)86460789X  |0 (DE-576)475679687  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kieser, Meinhard  |d 1960-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)103276547X  |0 (DE-627)739277766  |0 (DE-576)168963825  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wegscheider, Karl  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1027988687  |0 (DE-627)73010060X  |0 (DE-576)375470107  |4 aut 
700 1 |a König, Jochem  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)113711813X  |0 (DE-627)894065742  |0 (DE-576)168752344  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eulenburg, Christine Helene  |c Gräfin zu  |d 1980-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)139771034  |0 (DE-627)613095448  |0 (DE-576)313046859  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Statistics in medicine  |d Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley, 1982  |g 37(2018), 5, Seite 749-767  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)30246719X  |w (DE-600)1491221-1  |w (DE-576)079719686  |x 1097-0258  |7 nnas  |a A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time‐to‐first‐event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance 
773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2018  |g number:5  |g pages:749-767  |g extent:19  |a A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time‐to‐first‐event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.7531  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/sim.7531  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20180413 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2018 
998 |g 103276547X  |a Kieser, Meinhard  |m 103276547X:Kieser, Meinhard  |d 910000  |d 999701  |e 910000PK103276547X  |e 999701PK103276547X  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/999701/  |p 3 
998 |g 1109931751  |a Kunzmann, Kevin  |m 1109931751:Kunzmann, Kevin  |d 910000  |d 999701  |e 910000PK1109931751  |e 999701PK1109931751  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/999701/ 
998 |g 139823492  |a Rauch, Geraldine  |m 139823492:Rauch, Geraldine  |d 50000  |e 50000PR139823492  |k 0/50000/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1572000678  |e 300603449X 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"recId":"1572000678","physDesc":[{"extent":"19 S."}],"title":[{"title":"A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time‐to‐first‐event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance","title_sort":"weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time‐to‐first‐event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance"}],"note":["First published: 4 December 2017","Gesehen am 13.04.2018"],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"language":["eng"],"relHost":[{"pubHistory":["1.1982 -"],"origin":[{"publisher":"Wiley","dateIssuedKey":"1982","dateIssuedDisp":"1982-","publisherPlace":"Chichester [u.a.]"}],"note":["Gesehen am 28.02.08"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"language":["eng"],"part":{"year":"2018","volume":"37","pages":"749-767","text":"37(2018), 5, Seite 749-767","extent":"19","issue":"5"},"title":[{"title_sort":"Statistics in medicine","title":"Statistics in medicine"}],"id":{"eki":["30246719X"],"issn":["1097-0258"],"zdb":["1491221-1"],"doi":["10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0258"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"recId":"30246719X","disp":"A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time‐to‐first‐event endpoint with components of different clinical relevanceStatistics in medicine"}],"person":[{"role":"aut","given":"Geraldine","family":"Rauch","display":"Rauch, Geraldine"},{"display":"Kunzmann, Kevin","given":"Kevin","role":"aut","family":"Kunzmann"},{"display":"Kieser, Meinhard","given":"Meinhard","role":"aut","family":"Kieser"},{"display":"Wegscheider, Karl","family":"Wegscheider","role":"aut","given":"Karl"},{"display":"König, Jochem","family":"König","role":"aut","given":"Jochem"},{"display":"Eulenburg, Christine Helene","role":"aut","given":"Christine Helene","family":"Eulenburg"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"2018","dateIssuedKey":"2018"}],"id":{"eki":["1572000678"],"doi":["10.1002/sim.7531"]},"name":{"displayForm":["Geraldine Rauch, Kevin Kunzmann, Meinhard Kieser, Karl Wegscheider, Jochem König, Christine Eulenburg"]}} 
SRT |a RAUCHGERALWEIGHTEDCO2018