Dose-dense intensified sequential versus conventionally-dosed anthracycline and taxane-containing neoadjuvant therapy in patients with inflammatory breast cancer

Background: This post-hoc analysis aimed to compare an intense dose-dense sequential chemotherapy (DD-CT) and a conventionally-dosed chemotherapy (CD-CT) in the neoadjuvant AGO-1 study, focusing on the subgroup with inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). Patients and Methods: Out of 668 randomised patien...

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Hauptverfasser: Ditsch, Nina (VerfasserIn) , Toth, Bettina (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: June 22, 2012
In: Anticancer research
Year: 2012, Jahrgang: 32, Heft: 8, Pages: 3539-3545
ISSN:1791-7530
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/32/8/3539
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:N. Ditsch, A. Vodermaier, A. Hinke, S. Burghardt, M. Lenhard, B. Löhrs, B. Toth, F. Von Koch, S. Kahlert, I. Bauerfeind, G. E. Konecny, S. Loibl, G. Von Minckwitz, M. Untch

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520 |a Background: This post-hoc analysis aimed to compare an intense dose-dense sequential chemotherapy (DD-CT) and a conventionally-dosed chemotherapy (CD-CT) in the neoadjuvant AGO-1 study, focusing on the subgroup with inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). Patients and Methods: Out of 668 randomised patients, 101 patients presented with IBC. Patients received epirubicin followed by paclitaxel every 2 weeks (DD-CT) or simultaneously every 3 weeks (CD-CT). Results: No differences in pathological complete response rates were observed [odds ratio (OR)=1.27, p=0.33]. Most patients were scheduled for mastectomy before starting therapy; however, in 21.7% breast-conserving surgery was performed. Disease-free survival rates [Hazard Ratio (HR)=0.65; p=0.597] and overall survival rates (HR=1.40; p=0.327) were similar for both treatment arms. Patients with breast-conserving surgery had a significantly better outcome than patients treated with mastectomy (disease-free survival: HR=0.41; p=0.034 and overall survival: HR=0.09; p=0.003). Conclusion: Patients with IBC benefited not from DD-CT but from breast-conserving surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. 
650 4 |a Anthracyclines 
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