Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.), the Amazonian “tree of youth” prolongs longevity and enhances stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans
The tree popularly known in Brazil as mulateiro or pau-mulato (Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) K. Schum.) is deeply embedded in the herbal medicine of the Amazon region. Different preparations of the bark are claimed to have anti-aging, antioxidant, antimicrobial, emollient, wound healing, hemosta...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
27 February 2018
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| In: |
Molecules
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 23, Heft: 3 |
| ISSN: | 1420-3049 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/molecules23030534 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23030534 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/3/534 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Herbenya Peixoto, Mariana Roxo, Hector Koolen, Felipe da Silva, Emerson Silva, Markus Santhosh Braun, Xiaojuan Wang and Michael Wink |
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| 520 | |a The tree popularly known in Brazil as mulateiro or pau-mulato (Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) K. Schum.) is deeply embedded in the herbal medicine of the Amazon region. Different preparations of the bark are claimed to have anti-aging, antioxidant, antimicrobial, emollient, wound healing, hemostatic, contraceptive, stimulant, and anti-diabetic properties. The current study aims to provide the first step towards a science-based evidence of the beneficial effects of C. spruceanum in the promotion of longevity and in the modulation of age-related markers. For this investigation, we used the model system Caenorhabditis elegans to evaluate in vivo antioxidant and anti-aging activity of a water extract from C. spruceanum. To chemically characterize the extract, HPLC MS (High Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)/MS analyses were performed. Five secondary metabolites were identified in the extract, namely gardenoside, 5-hydroxymorin, cyanidin, taxifolin, and 5-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin-7-glucoside. C. spruceanum extract was able to enhance stress resistance and to extend lifespan along with attenuation of aging-associated markers in C. elegans. The demonstrated bioactivities apparently depend on the DAF-16/FOXO pathway. The data might support the popular claims of mulateiro as the “tree of youth”, however more studies are needed to clarify its putative benefits to human health. | ||
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