Comorbidity, family history and personality traits in pathological gamblers compared with healthy controls
Background: While DSM-5 classified pathological gambling as an addictive disorder, there is debate as to whether ICD-11 should follow suit. The debate hinges on scientific evidence such as neurobiological findings, family history of psychiatric disorders, psychiatric comorbidity, and personality var...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
May 2017
|
| In: |
European psychiatry
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 42, Pages: 120-128 |
| ISSN: | 1778-3585 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.12.002 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.12.002 Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924933816301821 
|
| Verfasserangaben: | K. Mann, T. Lemenager, E. Zois, S. Hoffmann, H. Nakovics, M. Beutel, M. Vogelgesang, K. Wölfling, F. Kiefer, M. Fauth-Bühler |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1572475099 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20220814125312.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 180430s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.12.002 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1572475099 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-576)502475099 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ502475099 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1341007592 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 33 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Mann, Karl |d 1948- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)120426455 |0 (DE-627)080667872 |0 (DE-576)187088012 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Comorbidity, family history and personality traits in pathological gamblers compared with healthy controls |c K. Mann, T. Lemenager, E. Zois, S. Hoffmann, H. Nakovics, M. Beutel, M. Vogelgesang, K. Wölfling, F. Kiefer, M. Fauth-Bühler |
| 264 | 1 | |c May 2017 | |
| 300 | |a 9 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 30.04.2018 | ||
| 520 | |a Background: While DSM-5 classified pathological gambling as an addictive disorder, there is debate as to whether ICD-11 should follow suit. The debate hinges on scientific evidence such as neurobiological findings, family history of psychiatric disorders, psychiatric comorbidity, and personality variables. Methods: In the “Baden-Württemberg Study of Pathological Gambling”, we compared a group of 515 male pathological gamblers receiving treatment with 269 matched healthy controls. We studied differences in sociodemographic characteristics, gambling-related variables, psychiatric comorbidity (lifetime), family history of psychiatric conditions, as well as personality traits such as impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale), sensation seeking (Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale) and the NEO-FFI big five. Personality traits were validated in an age- and ethnicity-matched subsample of “pure” gamblers without any psychiatric comorbidity (including nicotine dependence). Data were analyzed using two-sample t-tests, Chi2 analyses, Fisher's exact test and Pearson correlation analysis, as appropriate. Bonferroni correction was applied to correct for multiple comparisons. Results: Only 1% of the gamblers had been diagnosed with an impulse control disorder other than gambling (ICD-10). Notably, 88% of the gamblers in our sample had a comorbid diagnosis of substance dependence. The highest axis I comorbidity rate was for nicotine dependence (80%), followed by alcohol dependence (28%). Early age of first gambling experience was correlated with gambling severity. Compared to first-degree relatives of controls, first-degree relatives of pathological gamblers were more likely to suffer from alcohol dependence (27.0% vs. 7.4%), pathological gambling (8.3% vs. 0.7%) and suicide attempts (2.7% vs. 0.4%). Significant group differences were observed for the NEO-FFI factors neuroticism, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Gamblers were also more impulsive than controls, but did not differ from controls in terms of sensation seeking. Conclusions: Our findings support classifying pathological gambling as a behavioural addiction in the ICD-11. This decision will have a significant impact on the approaches available for prevention (e.g. age limits) and treatment. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Pathological gambling | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Comorbidity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Family history | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Personality traits | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Treatment-seeking pathological gamblers | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kiefer, Falk |d 1969- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)140919635 |0 (DE-627)703829033 |0 (DE-576)176310339 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t European psychiatry |d Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1991 |g 42(2017), Seite 120-128 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)320445070 |w (DE-600)2005377-0 |w (DE-576)10684606X |x 1778-3585 |7 nnas |a Comorbidity, family history and personality traits in pathological gamblers compared with healthy controls |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:42 |g year:2017 |g pages:120-128 |g extent:9 |a Comorbidity, family history and personality traits in pathological gamblers compared with healthy controls |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.12.002 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924933816301821 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20180430 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2017 | ||
| 998 | |g 140919635 |a Kiefer, Falk |m 140919635:Kiefer, Falk |d 60000 |e 60000PK140919635 |k 0/60000/ |p 9 | ||
| 998 | |g 120426455 |a Mann, Karl |m 120426455:Mann, Karl |d 60000 |e 60000PM120426455 |k 0/60000/ |p 1 |x j | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1572475099 |e 3007608724 | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"physDesc":[{"extent":"9 S."}],"recId":"1572475099","note":["Gesehen am 30.04.2018"],"language":["eng"],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"title":[{"title_sort":"Comorbidity, family history and personality traits in pathological gamblers compared with healthy controls","title":"Comorbidity, family history and personality traits in pathological gamblers compared with healthy controls"}],"relHost":[{"pubHistory":["Nachgewiesen 6.1991 -"],"origin":[{"publisher":"Cambridge University Press ; Elsevier Science","publisherPlace":"Cambridge ; Amsterdam","dateIssuedKey":"1991","dateIssuedDisp":"1991-"}],"title":[{"subtitle":"the official journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists (AEP)","title":"European psychiatry","title_sort":"European psychiatry"}],"part":{"year":"2017","pages":"120-128","extent":"9","volume":"42","text":"42(2017), Seite 120-128"},"id":{"zdb":["2005377-0"],"eki":["320445070"],"issn":["1778-3585"]},"note":["Gesehen am 20.05.2020","Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"language":["eng"],"recId":"320445070","physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"disp":"Comorbidity, family history and personality traits in pathological gamblers compared with healthy controlsEuropean psychiatry"}],"person":[{"family":"Mann","given":"Karl","role":"aut","display":"Mann, Karl"},{"display":"Kiefer, Falk","family":"Kiefer","role":"aut","given":"Falk"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"May 2017","dateIssuedKey":"2017"}],"id":{"eki":["1572475099"],"doi":["10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.12.002"]},"name":{"displayForm":["K. Mann, T. Lemenager, E. Zois, S. Hoffmann, H. Nakovics, M. Beutel, M. Vogelgesang, K. Wölfling, F. Kiefer, M. Fauth-Bühler"]}} | ||
| SRT | |a MANNKARLKICOMORBIDIT2017 | ||