Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in T-prolymphocytic leukemia: a retrospective study from the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation and the Royal Marsden Consortium

T-prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) has a very poor prognosis with conventional immunochemotherapy. Incidental reports suggest that allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) might have a role in this disease. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to analyze the outcome o...

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Hauptverfasser: Jędrzejczak, Wiesław (VerfasserIn) , Dreger, Peter (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2012
In: Leukemia
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 26, Heft: 5, Pages: 972-976
ISSN:1476-5551
DOI:10.1038/leu.2011.304
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/leu.2011.304
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/leu2011304
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:W. Wiktor-Jedrzejczak, C. Dearden, L. de Wreede, A. van Biezen, L. Brinch, V. Leblond, M. Brune, L. Volin, M. Kazmi, A. Nagler, J. Schetelig, T. de Witte and P. Dreger
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Zusammenfassung:T-prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) has a very poor prognosis with conventional immunochemotherapy. Incidental reports suggest that allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) might have a role in this disease. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to analyze the outcome of transplants for T-PLL registered with the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation database and the Royal Marsden Consortium. Eligible were 41 patients with a median age of 51 (24-71) years; median time from diagnosis to treatment was 12 months, and in complete remission (CR) (11), partial remission (PR) (12), stable or progressive disease (13) and unknown in 5 patients. A total of 13 patients (31%) received reduced-intensity conditioning. Donors were HLA-identical siblings in 21 patients, matched unrelated donors in 20 patients. With a median follow-up of surviving patients of 36 months, 3-year relapse-free survival (RFS) and OS was 19% (95% CI, 6-31%) and 21% (95% CI, 7-34%), respectively. Multivariate analysis identified TBI and a short interval between diagnosis and HSCT as factors associated with favorable RFS. Three-year non relapse mortality and relapse incidence were each 41% with the majority of relapses occurring within the first year. These data indicate that allo-HSCT may provide effective disease control in selected patients with T-PLL.
Beschreibung:Published online: 25 November 2011
Gesehen am 14.05.2018
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1476-5551
DOI:10.1038/leu.2011.304