The multidimensional role of calcium in atrial fibrillation pathophysiology: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, and its prevalence is increasing with the ageing of the population. Presently available treatment options are far from optimal and new insights into underlying mechanisms are needed to improve therapy. A variety of recent line...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nattel, Stanley (Author) , Dobrev, Dobromir (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2012
In: European heart journal
Year: 2012, Volume: 33, Issue: 15, Pages: 1870-1877a
ISSN:1522-9645
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs079
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehs079
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/33/15/1870/467931
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Author Notes:Stanley Nattel and Dobromir Dobrev
Description
Summary:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, and its prevalence is increasing with the ageing of the population. Presently available treatment options are far from optimal and new insights into underlying mechanisms are needed to improve therapy. A variety of recent lines of research are converging to reveal important and relatively underappreciated multidimensional roles of cellular Ca2+ content, distribution, and handling in AF pathophysiology. The objective of the present paper is to review the participation of changes in cell Ca2+ and related processes in the mechanisms that lead to AF initiation and maintenance, and to consider the relevance of new knowledge in this area to therapeutic innovation.
Item Description:Online publish-ahead-of-print 16 April 2012
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1522-9645
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs079