Aggregation of full-length immunoglobulin light chains from systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL) patients is remodeled by epigallocatechin-3-gallate

Intervention into amyloid deposition with anti-amyloid agents like the polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is emerging as an experimental secondary treatment strategy in systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL). In both AL and multiple myeloma (MM), soluble immunoglobulin light chains (LC) are...

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Hauptverfasser: Andrich, Kathrin (VerfasserIn) , Hegenbart, Ute (VerfasserIn) , Kimmich, Christoph (VerfasserIn) , Schönland, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2017
In: The journal of biological chemistry
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 292, Heft: 6, Pages: 2328-2344
ISSN:1083-351X
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M116.750323
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.750323
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Verfasserangaben:Kathrin Andrich, Ute Hegenbart, Christoph Kimmich, Niraja Kedia, H. Robert Bergen, Stefan Schönland, Erich Wanker, and Jan Bieschke

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520 |a Intervention into amyloid deposition with anti-amyloid agents like the polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is emerging as an experimental secondary treatment strategy in systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL). In both AL and multiple myeloma (MM), soluble immunoglobulin light chains (LC) are produced by clonal plasma cells, but only in AL do they form amyloid deposits in vivo We investigated the amyloid formation of patient-derived LC and their susceptibility to EGCG in vitro to probe commonalities and systematic differences in their assembly mechanisms. We isolated nine LC from the urine of AL and MM patients. We quantified their thermodynamic stabilities and monitored their aggregation under physiological conditions by thioflavin T fluorescence, light scattering, SDS stability, and atomic force microscopy. LC from all patients formed amyloid-like aggregates, albeit with individually different kinetics. LC existed as dimers, ∼50% of which were linked by disulfide bridges. Our results suggest that cleavage into LC monomers is required for efficient amyloid formation. The kinetics of AL LC displayed a transition point in concentration dependence, which MM LC lacked. The lack of concentration dependence of MM LC aggregation kinetics suggests that conformational change of the light chain is rate-limiting for these proteins. Aggregation kinetics displayed two distinct phases, which corresponded to the formation of oligomers and amyloid fibrils, respectively. EGCG specifically inhibited the second aggregation phase and induced the formation of SDS-stable, non-amyloid LC aggregates. Our data suggest that EGCG intervention does not depend on the individual LC sequence and is similar to the mechanism observed for amyloid-β and α-synuclein. 
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650 4 |a AL amyloidosis 
650 4 |a amyloid 
650 4 |a Amyloid 
650 4 |a Amyloidosis 
650 4 |a Catechin 
650 4 |a Circular Dichroism 
650 4 |a EGCG 
650 4 |a Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a immunoglobulin fold 
650 4 |a Immunoglobulin Light Chains 
650 4 |a Kinetics 
650 4 |a multiple myeloma 
650 4 |a protein aggregation 
650 4 |a protein purification 
650 4 |a Spectrometry, Fluorescence 
650 4 |a Thermodynamics 
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