Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation

No specific drugs are currently available against hepatitis delta virus (HDV), a defective virus leading to the most severe form of chronic viral hepatitis in man. The lack of convenient HDV infection models has hampered the development of effective therapeutics. In this study, naïve and hepatitis...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Lütgehetmann, Marc (VerfasserIn) , Urban, Stephan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2012
In: Hepatology
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 55, Heft: 3, Pages: 685-694
ISSN:1527-3350
DOI:10.1002/hep.24758
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.24758
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://aasldpubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hep.24758
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Marc Lütgehetmann, Lida V. Mancke, Tassilo Volz, Martina Helbig, Lena Allweiss, Till Bornscheuer, Joerg M. Pollok, Ansgar W. Lohse, J. Petersen, Stephan Urban, Maura Dandri

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1576229580
003 DE-627
005 20220814160639.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 180611r20122011xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1002/hep.24758  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1576229580 
035 |a (DE-576)506229580 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ506229580 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341011303 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Lütgehetmann, Marc  |d 1975-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)13152478X  |0 (DE-627)510499295  |0 (DE-576)298562936  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation  |c Marc Lütgehetmann, Lida V. Mancke, Tassilo Volz, Martina Helbig, Lena Allweiss, Till Bornscheuer, Joerg M. Pollok, Ansgar W. Lohse, J. Petersen, Stephan Urban, Maura Dandri 
264 1 |c 2012 
300 |a 10 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Published online: 26 October 2011 
500 |a Gesehen am 11.05.2018 
520 |a No specific drugs are currently available against hepatitis delta virus (HDV), a defective virus leading to the most severe form of chronic viral hepatitis in man. The lack of convenient HDV infection models has hampered the development of effective therapeutics. In this study, naïve and hepatitis B virus (HBV) chronically infected humanized uPA/SCID mice were employed to establish a small animal model of HBV/HDV coinfection and superinfection. For preclinical antiviral drug evaluation, the GMP version of the myristoylated preS-peptide (Myrcludex-B), a lipopeptide derived from the pre-S1 domain of the HBV envelope, was applied to prevent de novo HBV/HDV coinfection in vivo. Virological parameters were determined at serological and intrahepatic level both by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and by immunohistochemistry. Establishment of HDV infection was highly efficient in both HBV-infected and naïve chimeric mice with HDV titers rising up to 1 × 10E9 copies/mL. Notably, HDV superinfection led to a median 0.6log reduction of HBV viremia, which although not statistically significant suggests that HDV may hinder HBV replication. In the setting of HBV/HDV simultaneous infection, a majority of human hepatocytes stained HDAg-positive long before HBV spreading was completed, confirming that HDV can replicate intrahepatically also in the absence of HBV infection. Furthermore, the increase of HBV viremia and intrahepatic cccDNA loads was significantly slower than in HBV mono-infected mice. Treatment with the HBV entry inhibitor Myrcludex-B, efficiently hindered the establishment of HDV infection in vivo. Conclusion: We established an efficient model of HBV/HDV infection to exploit mechanisms of viral interference in human hepatocytes and to test the efficacy of an HDV-entry inhibitor in vivo. (HEPATOLOGY 2011) 
534 |c 2011 
700 1 |a Urban, Stephan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1060263599  |0 (DE-627)79935399X  |0 (DE-576)174162049  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Hepatology  |d [Alphen aan den Rijn] : Wolters Kluwer Health, 1981  |g 55(2012), 3, Seite 685-694  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)268132003  |w (DE-600)1472120-X  |w (DE-576)077450183  |x 1527-3350  |7 nnas  |a Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation 
773 1 8 |g volume:55  |g year:2012  |g number:3  |g pages:685-694  |g extent:10  |a Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation 
776 0 8 |i Erscheint auch als  |n Druck-Ausgabe  |t Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation  |d 2012  |w (DE-627)775761435  |w (DE-576)9775761433 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.24758  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://aasldpubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hep.24758  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20180611 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2012 
998 |g 1060263599  |a Urban, Stephan  |m 1060263599:Urban, Stephan  |d 910000  |d 911700  |e 910000PU1060263599  |e 911700PU1060263599  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911700/  |p 10 
999 |a KXP-PPN1576229580  |e 3012387323 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"2012","dateIssuedKey":"2012"}],"id":{"doi":["10.1002/hep.24758"],"eki":["1576229580"]},"recId":"1576229580","name":{"displayForm":["Marc Lütgehetmann, Lida V. Mancke, Tassilo Volz, Martina Helbig, Lena Allweiss, Till Bornscheuer, Joerg M. Pollok, Ansgar W. Lohse, J. Petersen, Stephan Urban, Maura Dandri"]},"title":[{"title":"Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation","title_sort":"Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation"}],"person":[{"family":"Lütgehetmann","role":"aut","given":"Marc","display":"Lütgehetmann, Marc"},{"family":"Urban","given":"Stephan","role":"aut","display":"Urban, Stephan"}],"language":["eng"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"10 S."}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"relHost":[{"id":{"doi":["10.1002/(ISSN)1527-3350"],"eki":["268132003"],"zdb":["1472120-X"],"issn":["1527-3350"]},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"[Alphen aan den Rijn] ; Philadelphia, Pa. ; New York [u.a.]","dateIssuedDisp":"1981-","publisher":"Wolters Kluwer Health ; Saunders ; Wiley Interscience","dateIssuedKey":"1981"}],"part":{"text":"55(2012), 3, Seite 685-694","extent":"10","pages":"685-694","volume":"55","issue":"3","year":"2012"},"recId":"268132003","disp":"Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluationHepatology","title":[{"subtitle":"official journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","title":"Hepatology","title_sort":"Hepatology"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"note":["Gesehen am 28.02.08"],"pubHistory":["1.1981 -"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"language":["eng"]}],"note":["Published online: 26 October 2011","Gesehen am 11.05.2018"]} 
SRT |a LUETGEHETMHUMANIZEDC2012