Loss of endothelial thrombomodulin predicts response to steroid therapy and survival in acute intestinal graft-versus-host disease

Steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease causes significant morbidity and mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The pathomechanism of steroid resistance is currently not understood, but it has been suggested that endothelial cell dysfunction plays a role. Endothelial thrombomodul...

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Main Authors: Andrulis, Mindaugas (Author) , Dietrich, Sascha (Author) , Longerich, Thomas (Author) , Koschny, Ronald (Author) , Burian, Maria (Author) , Schirmacher, Peter (Author) , Ho, Anthony Dick (Author) , Dreger, Peter (Author) , Luft, Thomas (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2012
In: Haematologica, the hematology journal
Year: 2012, Volume: 97, Issue: 11, Pages: 1674-1677
ISSN:1592-8721
DOI:10.3324/haematol.2011.061051
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2011.061051
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://www.haematologica.org/content/97/11/1674
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Author Notes:Mindaugas Andrulis, Sascha Dietrich, Thomas Longerich, Ronald Koschny, Maria Burian, Annette Schmitt-Gräf, Peter Schirmacher, Anthony D. Ho, Peter Dreger, and Thomas Luft

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520 |a Steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease causes significant morbidity and mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The pathomechanism of steroid resistance is currently not understood, but it has been suggested that endothelial cell dysfunction plays a role. Endothelial thrombomodulin was quantified along with histological markers of epithelial damage and cytotoxic T cells in colon biopsies from 51 allografted patients, and retrospectively correlated with response to steroids and survival. Loss of endothelial thrombomodulin was the strongest predictor of response to steroids (P=0.02) and nonrelapse mortality (P=0.01) in multivariate analyses adjusting for T-cell infiltrates, histological grading, vessel density, disease status, donor type, and conditioning therapy. Our data provide evidence that at disease onset, loss of endothelial thrombomodulin expression rather than excessive T-cell infiltration associates with steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease and mortality. Prospective histological investigations are now warranted to improve diagnosis and prognostication of this core complication of stem cell transplantation. 
650 4 |a Disease-Free Survival 
650 4 |a Endothelium, Vascular 
650 4 |a Female 
650 4 |a Graft vs Host Disease 
650 4 |a Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Intestinal Diseases 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Middle Aged 
650 4 |a Retrospective Studies 
650 4 |a Steroids 
650 4 |a Survival Rate 
650 4 |a Thrombomodulin 
650 4 |a Transplantation, Homologous 
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