Application of the FIA score to German rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) crashes
Background: In the past several decades, multiple studies have examined factors influencing occupant survival in aviation crashes, but only a few have addressed this question in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) accidents. The four-point FIA Score is a valid tool to measure fatality risk i...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
24 May 2012
|
| In: |
The journal of emergency medicine
Year: 2012, Volume: 43, Issue: 6, Pages: 1014-1019 |
| ISSN: | 0736-4679 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.09.038 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.09.038 Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736467912003617 
|
| Author Notes: | Jochen Hinkelbein, MD, DESA, EDIC, Mandy Schwalbe, Wolfgang A. Wetsch, MD, Christopher Neuhaus, MD, and Oliver Spelten, MD |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1577439805 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230426230623.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 180710s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.09.038 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1577439805 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-576)507439805 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ507439805 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1341013276 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 33 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hinkelbein, Jochen |d 1974-2025 |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)123907381 |0 (DE-627)085516538 |0 (DE-576)185269095 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Application of the FIA score to German rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) crashes |c Jochen Hinkelbein, MD, DESA, EDIC, Mandy Schwalbe, Wolfgang A. Wetsch, MD, Christopher Neuhaus, MD, and Oliver Spelten, MD |
| 264 | 1 | |c 24 May 2012 | |
| 300 | |a 6 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 10.07.2018 | ||
| 520 | |a Background: In the past several decades, multiple studies have examined factors influencing occupant survival in aviation crashes, but only a few have addressed this question in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) accidents. The four-point FIA Score is a valid tool to measure fatality risk in aviation crashes. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze the performance of the FIA Score when applied to German HEMS accidents, and to determine the prognostic value for fatalities and for survival. Methods: The FIA Score uses three parameters (F=fire; I=Instrument meteorological conditions; A=Away from airport) to determine the fatality risk after crashes. Data for German HEMS accidents between October 1970 and December 2009 were gathered retrospectively from the Federal Agency for Flight Accident Investigation. Accidents were graded according to the FIA Score by two emergency physician-pilots, and crash fatality rates (CFR) were calculated. Results: A total of 99 HEMS accidents were analyzed that occurred from September 1970 to December 2009. In 19.2% of these, at least one occupant was fatally injured. There were 63 accidents (63.6%) that took place with no injuries; 8 occurred with minor injuries (8.1%); and 9 resulted in major injuries (9.1%). A total of 72 data sets were complete and were used for analysis. Depending on the FIA Score (FIA0, FIA1, FIA2, and FIA3), CFRs of 0.0%, 8.1%, 53.3%, and 100.0%, respectively, were calculated. Conclusions: The FIA Score is a valuable tool in German HEMS accident analysis. It can predict fatalities and is easy to use. Thus, it may also be a valuable tool in EMS call centers to predict survival after a crash. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a crash survival | |
| 650 | 4 | |a emergency medical services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a fatalities | |
| 650 | 4 | |a helicopter crash | |
| 650 | 4 | |a HEMS accident | |
| 650 | 4 | |a risk assessment | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schwalbe, Mandy |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1030066051 |0 (DE-627)734808232 |0 (DE-576)377875716 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Neuhaus, Christopher |d 1983- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)137198124 |0 (DE-627)620222751 |0 (DE-576)319258726 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t The journal of emergency medicine |d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1983 |g 43(2012), 6, Seite 1014-1019 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)320456838 |w (DE-600)2006769-0 |w (DE-576)264627415 |x 0736-4679 |7 nnas |a Application of the FIA score to German rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) crashes |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:43 |g year:2012 |g number:6 |g pages:1014-1019 |g extent:6 |a Application of the FIA score to German rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) crashes |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |t Application of the fia score to german rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in helicopter emergency medical systems (hems) crashes |d 2012 |w (DE-627)1447869206 |w (DE-576)377869201 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.09.038 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736467912003617 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20180710 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2012 | ||
| 998 | |g 137198124 |a Neuhaus, Christopher |m 137198124:Neuhaus, Christopher |d 910000 |d 910300 |e 910000PN137198124 |e 910300PN137198124 |k 0/910000/ |k 1/910000/910300/ |p 4 | ||
| 998 | |g 1030066051 |a Schwalbe, Mandy |m 1030066051:Schwalbe, Mandy |d 60000 |e 60000PS1030066051 |k 0/60000/ |p 2 | ||
| 998 | |g 123907381 |a Hinkelbein, Jochen |m 123907381:Hinkelbein, Jochen |p 1 |x j | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1577439805 |e 3017184056 | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"title":[{"title":"Application of the FIA score to German rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) crashes","title_sort":"Application of the FIA score to German rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) crashes"}],"person":[{"family":"Hinkelbein","given":"Jochen","display":"Hinkelbein, Jochen","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"display":"Schwalbe, Mandy","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","family":"Schwalbe","given":"Mandy"},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Neuhaus","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Neuhaus, Christopher"}],"note":["Gesehen am 10.07.2018"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"recId":"1577439805","language":["eng"],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2012","dateIssuedDisp":"24 May 2012"}],"id":{"eki":["1577439805"],"doi":["10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.09.038"]},"name":{"displayForm":["Jochen Hinkelbein, MD, DESA, EDIC, Mandy Schwalbe, Wolfgang A. Wetsch, MD, Christopher Neuhaus, MD, and Oliver Spelten, MD"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"6 S."}],"relHost":[{"language":["eng"],"recId":"320456838","disp":"Application of the FIA score to German rescue helicopter accidents to predict fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Systems (HEMS) crashesThe journal of emergency medicine","type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 04.05.07","Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe"],"part":{"extent":"6","volume":"43","text":"43(2012), 6, Seite 1014-1019","pages":"1014-1019","issue":"6","year":"2012"},"titleAlt":[{"title":"JEM"}],"pubHistory":["1.1983 -"],"title":[{"title_sort":"journal of emergency medicine","title":"The journal of emergency medicine","subtitle":"JEM ; the official journal of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine and the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians, Association Canadienne des Médecins d'Urgence"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"id":{"issn":["0736-4679"],"eki":["320456838"],"zdb":["2006769-0"]},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Amsterdam [u.a.]","publisher":"Elsevier Science","dateIssuedKey":"1983","dateIssuedDisp":"1983-"}]}]} | ||
| SRT | |a HINKELBEINAPPLICATIO2420 | ||