Peripheral hypoarousal but not preparation-vigilance impairment endures in adhd remission
Objective: This study investigates whether impairments associated with persistent ADHD—impaired attention allocation (P3 amplitude), peripheral hypoarousal (skin conductance level [SCL]), and adjustment in preparatory state (contingent negative variation [CNV])—reflect enduring deficits unrelated to...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
March 31, 2017
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| In: |
Journal of attention disorders
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| ISSN: | 1557-1246 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1087054717698813 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054717698813 Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054717698813 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Sarah-Naomi James, Celeste H.M. Cheung, Anna-Sophie Rommel, Gráinne McLoughlin, Daniel Brandeis, Tobias Banaschewski, Philip Asherson, and Jonna Kuntsi |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Peripheral hypoarousal but not preparation-vigilance impairment endures in adhd remission |c Sarah-Naomi James, Celeste H.M. Cheung, Anna-Sophie Rommel, Gráinne McLoughlin, Daniel Brandeis, Tobias Banaschewski, Philip Asherson, and Jonna Kuntsi |
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| 520 | |a Objective: This study investigates whether impairments associated with persistent ADHD—impaired attention allocation (P3 amplitude), peripheral hypoarousal (skin conductance level [SCL]), and adjustment in preparatory state (contingent negative variation [CNV])—reflect enduring deficits unrelated to ADHD outcome or are markers of ADHD remission. Method: Young people with childhood ADHD (73 persisters and 18 remitters) and 144 controls were compared on neurophysiological measures during two conditions (baseline and fast-incentive) of a four-choice reaction time task. Results: ADHD remitters differed from persisters, and were indistinguishable from controls, on baseline P3 amplitude and fast-incentive CNV amplitude (p ≤ .05). ADHD remitters differed from controls (p ≤ .01), and were indistinguishable from persisters (p > .05), on baseline SCL. Conclusion: Preparation-vigilance measures were markers of ADHD remission, confirming previous findings with other measures. Yet, SCL-measured peripheral hypoarousal emerges as an enduring deficit unrelated to ADHD improvement. Future studies should explore potential compensatory mechanisms that enable efficient preparation-vigilance processes in ADHD remitters. | ||
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