The prognostic value of right ventricular long axis strain in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathies using standard cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of right ventricular long axis strain (RV-LAS), a parameter of longitudinal function, with outcome in patients with non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM). METHODS: In 441 patients with NIDCM, RV-LAS was analysed retrospectively by measuring the length...

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Hauptverfasser: Arenja, Nisha (VerfasserIn) , Riffel, Johannes (VerfasserIn) , Halder, Manuel (VerfasserIn) , Djiokou, Charly N. (VerfasserIn) , Fritz, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , André, Florian (VerfasserIn) , Siepen, Fabian aus dem (VerfasserIn) , Zelniker, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Meder, Benjamin (VerfasserIn) , Kayvanpour, Elham (VerfasserIn) , Korosoglou, Grigorios (VerfasserIn) , Katus, Hugo (VerfasserIn) , Buß, Sebastian Johannes (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 10 February 2017
In: European radiology
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 27, Heft: 9, Pages: 3913-3923
ISSN:1432-1084
DOI:10.1007/s00330-016-4729-0
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4729-0
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Verfasserangaben:Nisha Arenja, Johannes H. Riffel, Manuel Halder, Charly N. Djiokou, Thomas Fritz, Florian Andre, Fabian Aus dem Siepen, Thomas Zelniker, Benjamin Meder, Elham Kayvanpour, Grigorios Korosoglou, Hugo A. Katus, Sebastian J. Buss

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245 1 4 |a The prognostic value of right ventricular long axis strain in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathies using standard cardiac magnetic resonance imaging  |c Nisha Arenja, Johannes H. Riffel, Manuel Halder, Charly N. Djiokou, Thomas Fritz, Florian Andre, Fabian Aus dem Siepen, Thomas Zelniker, Benjamin Meder, Elham Kayvanpour, Grigorios Korosoglou, Hugo A. Katus, Sebastian J. Buss 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of right ventricular long axis strain (RV-LAS), a parameter of longitudinal function, with outcome in patients with non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM). METHODS: In 441 patients with NIDCM, RV-LAS was analysed retrospectively by measuring the length between the epicardial border of the left ventricular apex and the middle of a line connecting the origins of the tricuspidal valve leaflets in end-diastole and end-systole on non-contrast standard cine sequences. RESULTS: The primary endpoint (cardiac death or heart transplantation) occurred in 41 patients, whereas 95 reached the combined endpoint (including cardiac decompensation and sustained ventricular arrhythmias) during a median follow-up of 4.2 years. Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed a poor outcome in patients with RV-LAS values below -10% (log-rank, p < 0.0001). In a risk stratification model RV-LAS improved prediction of outcome in addition to RV ejection fraction (RVEF) and presence of late gadolinium enhancement. Assessment of RV-LAS offered incremental information compared to clinical symptoms, biomarkers and RVEF. Even in the subgroup with normal RVEF (>45%, n = 213) reduced RV-LAS was still associated with poor outcome. CONCLUSION: Assessment of RV-LAS is an independent indicator of outcome in patients with NIDCM and offers incremental information beyond clinical and cardiac MR parameters. KEY POINTS: • Impaired right ventricular longitudinal function (RV-LAS) is associated with poorer cardiac outcomes. • Poor outcome is associated with decreased RV-LAS even in patients with RVEF >45%. • Addition of RV-LAS to known risk factors enhances the power prognostic information. 
650 4 |a Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging 
650 4 |a Cardiomyopathy, Dilated 
650 4 |a Female 
650 4 |a Gadolinium 
650 4 |a Heart Transplantation 
650 4 |a Heart Ventricles 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Kaplan-Meier Estimate 
650 4 |a Longitudinal function 
650 4 |a Magnetic Resonance Angiography 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Middle Aged 
650 4 |a Myocardium 
650 4 |a Non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy 
650 4 |a Prognosis 
650 4 |a Retrospective Studies 
650 4 |a Right ventricular long axis strain 
650 4 |a Risk Assessment 
650 4 |a Risk Factors 
650 4 |a Stress, Physiological 
650 4 |a Ventricular Dysfunction, Right 
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