The role of meaning in life in community-dwelling older adults with depression and relationship to other risk factors

Objectives: The aims of this study were to examine the association of Meaning in Life (MiL) with sociodemographic and physical factors, and its association with depression in older people.Method: A cross-sectional survey with a sample of N = 2104 older adults from communities of four European countr...

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1. Verfasser: Volkert, Jana (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
In: Aging & mental health
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 23, Heft: 1, Pages: 100-106
ISSN:1364-6915
DOI:10.1080/13607863.2017.1396576
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1396576
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1396576
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Jana Volkert, Martin Härter, Maria Christina Dehoust, Berta Ausín, Alessandra Canuto, Chiara Da Ronch, Anna Suling, Luigi Grassi, Manuel Munoz, Ana Belén Santos-Olmo, Susanne Sehner, Kerstin Weber, Karl Wegscheider, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Holger Schulz, Sylke Andreas

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245 1 4 |a The role of meaning in life in community-dwelling older adults with depression and relationship to other risk factors  |c Jana Volkert, Martin Härter, Maria Christina Dehoust, Berta Ausín, Alessandra Canuto, Chiara Da Ronch, Anna Suling, Luigi Grassi, Manuel Munoz, Ana Belén Santos-Olmo, Susanne Sehner, Kerstin Weber, Karl Wegscheider, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Holger Schulz, Sylke Andreas 
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520 |a Objectives: The aims of this study were to examine the association of Meaning in Life (MiL) with sociodemographic and physical factors, and its association with depression in older people.Method: A cross-sectional survey with a sample of N = 2104 older adults from communities of four European countries was conducted, using an age-appropriate interview for the diagnosis of depression and the Schedule for Meaning in Life Evaluation (SMiLE) questionnaire to assess MiL.Results: Overall, MiL was particularly low in old male participants, in older people from Ferrara (Italy), those with a lower religious affiliation, fewer social contacts, and poorer physical health. Furthermore, younger old age (65-69 compared to 80-84 year olds), female gender, being married, living in Geneva and poorer physical health were significantly associated with a higher risk for depression. In addition, lower MiL significantly increased the likelihood to suffer from depression in older people. An interaction effect of study center and MiL also emerged: with decreasing MiL the risk for depression significantly increases in Hamburg compared to the other study centers.Conclusion: This study underlines the association of MiL and depression in old age. Integration of meaning-specific aspects in treatment for older adults with depression may be promising. 
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