AML1-ETO requires enhanced C/D box snoRNA/RNP formation to induce self-renewal and leukaemia
Leukaemogenesis requires enhanced self-renewal, which is induced by oncogenes. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we identified C/D box snoRNAs and rRNA 2′-O-methylation as critical determinants of leukaemic stem cell activity. Leukaemogenesis by AML1-ETO requi...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
26 June 2017
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| In: |
Nature cell biology
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 19, Heft: 7, Pages: 844-855 |
| ISSN: | 1476-4679 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/ncb3563 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb3563 Verlag, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncb3563 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Fengbiao Zhou, Yi Liu, Christian Rohde, Cornelius Pauli, Dennis Gerloff, Marcel Köhn, Danny Misiak, Nicole Bäumer, Chunhong Cui, Stefanie Göllner, Thomas Oellerich, Hubert Serve, Maria-Paz Garcia-Cuellar, Robert Slany, Jaroslaw P. Maciejewski, Bartlomiej Przychodzen, Barbara Seliger, Hans-Ulrich Klein, Christoph Bartenhagen, Wolfgang E. Berdel, Martin Dugas, Makoto Mark Taketo, Daneyal Farouq, Schraga Schwartz, Aviv Regev, Josée Hébert, Guy Sauvageau, Caroline Pabst, Stefan Hüttelmaier and Carsten Müller-Tidow |
| Zusammenfassung: | Leukaemogenesis requires enhanced self-renewal, which is induced by oncogenes. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we identified C/D box snoRNAs and rRNA 2′-O-methylation as critical determinants of leukaemic stem cell activity. Leukaemogenesis by AML1-ETO required expression of the groucho-related amino-terminal enhancer of split (AES). AES functioned by inducing snoRNA/RNP formation via interaction with the RNA helicase DDX21. Similarly, global loss of C/D box snoRNAs with concomitant loss of rRNA 2′-O-methylation resulted in decreased leukaemia self-renewal potential. Genomic deletion of either C/D box snoRNA SNORD14D or SNORD35A suppressed clonogenic potential of leukaemia cells in vitro and delayed leukaemogenesis in vivo. We further showed that AML1-ETO9a, MYC and MLL-AF9 all enhanced snoRNA formation. Expression levels of C/D box snoRNAs in AML patients correlated closely with in vivo frequency of leukaemic stem cells. Collectively, these findings indicate that induction of C/D box snoRNA/RNP function constitutes an important pathway in leukaemogenesis. |
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| Beschreibung: | Gesehen am 09.08.2018 |
| Beschreibung: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1476-4679 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/ncb3563 |