Histopathology of thymectomy specimens from the MGTX-trial: entropy analysis as strategy to quantify spatial heterogeneity of lymphoid follicle and fat distribution
The thymectomy specimens from the “thymectomy trial in non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis patients receiving prednisone therapy” (MGTX) underwent rigid and comprehensive work-up, which permits analysis of the spatial distribution of histological and immunohistological features. This analysis revealed...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
June 13, 2018
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| In: |
PLOS ONE
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 13, Heft: 6 |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0197435 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197435 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0197435 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Cleo-Aron Weis, Inmaculada B. Aban, Garry Cutter, Henry J. Kaminski, Christoph Scharff, Benedict W. Grießmann, Maria Deligianni, Klaus Kayser, Gil I. Wolfe, Philipp Ströbel, Alexander Marx |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Histopathology of thymectomy specimens from the MGTX-trial |b entropy analysis as strategy to quantify spatial heterogeneity of lymphoid follicle and fat distribution |c Cleo-Aron Weis, Inmaculada B. Aban, Garry Cutter, Henry J. Kaminski, Christoph Scharff, Benedict W. Grießmann, Maria Deligianni, Klaus Kayser, Gil I. Wolfe, Philipp Ströbel, Alexander Marx |
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| 520 | |a The thymectomy specimens from the “thymectomy trial in non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis patients receiving prednisone therapy” (MGTX) underwent rigid and comprehensive work-up, which permits analysis of the spatial distribution of histological and immunohistological features. This analysis revealed strong intra- and inter-case variability. While many histological features (e.g. median percent fat content among different specimens) can easily be correlated with clinical parameters, intra-case spatial variability of histological features has yet defied quantification and statistical evaluation. To overcome this gap in digital pathology, we here propose intra-case entropy of measured histological features in all available slides of a given thymectomy specimen as a quantitative marker of spatial histological heterogeneity. Calculation of entropy led to one value per specimen and histological feature. Through these ‘entropy values’ the so far neglected degree of spatial histological heterogeneity could be fed into statistical analyses, extending the scope of clinico-pathological correlations. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Atrophy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entropy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fats | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Histology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Image processing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lymphoid follicles | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Thymectomy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Visual inspection | |
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