Th17 cells: a prognostic marker for MS rebound after natalizumab cessation?

Background:Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients are at risk of renewed disease activity after discontinuing natalizumab (NAT) treatment.Objective:Assessing the implication of T helper 17 (Th17) cells in MS reactivation after NAT cessation.Methods:We monitored frequencies of Th17 cells and interleukin (I...

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Hauptverfasser: Haas, Jürgen (VerfasserIn) , Schneider, Katharina (VerfasserIn) , Schwarz, Alexander (VerfasserIn) , Korporal-Kuhnke, Mirjam (VerfasserIn) , Faller, Simon (VerfasserIn) , Jarius, Sven (VerfasserIn) , Wildemann, Brigitte (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2017
In: Multiple sclerosis journal
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 23, Heft: 1, Pages: 114-118
ISSN:1477-0970
DOI:10.1177/1352458516640609
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458516640609
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458516640609
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Jürgen Haas, Katharina Schneider, Alexander Schwarz, Mirjam Korporal-Kuhnke, Simon Faller, Felipe von Glehn, Sven Jarius, Brigitte Wildemann

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520 |a Background:Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients are at risk of renewed disease activity after discontinuing natalizumab (NAT) treatment.Objective:Assessing the implication of T helper 17 (Th17) cells in MS reactivation after NAT cessation.Methods:We monitored frequencies of Th17 cells and interleukin (IL)-17 cytokine levels in blood samples of 57 MS patients, without, during, and after NAT exposure.Results:Frequencies of both Th17 cells and, in part, also IL-17 levels, in peripheral blood increased under prolonged NAT therapy, returned to baseline after NAT withdrawal and became almost undetectable in blood samples of individuals who experienced relapses during the wash-out phase.Conclusion:Assessing the Th17-cell/IL-17 axis might help to predict rebound MS activity after NAT withdrawal. 
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