Gold(I)-catalyzed rearrangement of 3-silyloxy-1,5-enynes: an efficient synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes, dibenzothiophenes, dibenzofurans, and indole derivatives

With the IPr ligand (IPr=1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) on gold(I) excellent yields in the benzanellation of 2-substituted thiophenes, benzothiophenes, pyrroles, benzofurans, and indoles were achieved. The 1-siloxybut-3-ynyl side chains, incorporated in the anellation, are easily...

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Main Authors: Hashmi, A. Stephen K. (Author) , Yang, Weibo (Author) , Rominger, Frank (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 19 April 2012
In: Chemistry - a European journal
Year: 2012, Volume: 18, Issue: 21, Pages: 6576-6580
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201200314
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201200314
Verlag, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/chem.201200314
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Author Notes:A. Stephen K. Hashmi, Weibo Yang, and Frank Rominger

MARC

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520 |a With the IPr ligand (IPr=1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) on gold(I) excellent yields in the benzanellation of 2-substituted thiophenes, benzothiophenes, pyrroles, benzofurans, and indoles were achieved. The 1-siloxybut-3-ynyl side chains, incorporated in the anellation, are easily accessible by the addition of a propargyl metal reagent to a formyl group and silylation of the alcohol. This conveniently allows an anellation at the position of the formyl group under mild conditions. All reactions involve a 2,3-shift of the side chain in the anellation step and thus, provide an easy access to specific substitution patterns. Only in the case of 2-substituted indoles with their highly nucleophilic 3-position a direct hydroarylation without shift is observed. On the other hand, 3-substituted indoles give the same products as 2-substituted indoles. Then, a 3,2-shift in the indole ring system has to be involved. 
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