Effects of two different removable functional appliances on depth of the posterior airway space: a retrospective cephalometric study = Effekte zweier verschiedener herausnehmbarer funktionskieferorthopädischer Apparaturen auf die Tiefe desextrathorakalen Luftraums : eine retrospektive kephalometrische Studie

Objectives: Aim of the study was the comparison of treatment effects upon pharyngeal depth in patients treated with either (1) S-II-appliance or (2) Activator. Methods: Pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalograms of 73 patients were analyzed using a customized set of measurements. According to prede...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hourfar, Jan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
German
Published: 2017
In: Journal of orofacial orthopedics
Year: 2016, Volume: 78, Issue: 2, Pages: 166-175
ISSN:1615-6714
DOI:10.1007/s00056-016-0071-z
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-016-0071-z
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-016-0071-z
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Author Notes:Jan Hourfar, Gero Stefan Michael Kinzinger, Luisa Katharina Meißner, Jörg Alexander Lisson

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245 1 0 |a Effects of two different removable functional appliances on depth of the posterior airway space  |b a retrospective cephalometric study = Effekte zweier verschiedener herausnehmbarer funktionskieferorthopädischer Apparaturen auf die Tiefe desextrathorakalen Luftraums : eine retrospektive kephalometrische Studie  |c Jan Hourfar, Gero Stefan Michael Kinzinger, Luisa Katharina Meißner, Jörg Alexander Lisson 
246 3 1 |a Effekte zweier verschiedener herausnehmbarer funktionskieferorthopädischer Apparaturen auf die Tiefe desextrathorakalen Luftraums  |b eine retrospektive kephalometrische Studie 
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500 |a Published online: 28 November 2016 
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520 |a Objectives: Aim of the study was the comparison of treatment effects upon pharyngeal depth in patients treated with either (1) S-II-appliance or (2) Activator. Methods: Pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalograms of 73 patients were analyzed using a customized set of measurements. According to predefined criteria, patients were either treated with S-II-appliance or Activator. Pharyngeal depth was assessed from cranial to caudal at six levels (P1 to P6). Paired t tests were used for intragroup and t tests for independent samples for intergroup comparisons. Results were considered statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.Results37 (22 female, 15 male) patients were treated with the S-II-appliance (mean pretreatment age 11.1 ± 1.07 years), and 36 (20 female, 16 male) patients with an Activator (mean pretreatment age 11.3 ± 1.12 years). Mean treatment time was 14 months for the S-II-appliance and 12 months for the Activator. Most measurements at the different levels showed an average increase ranging from approximately 0.5 mm to almost 2 mm. Changes were more pronounced in S-II patients. In contrast to intergroup comparisons, some intragroup comparisons revealed statistically significant differences at levels P5 (p = 0.0062) and P6 (p = 0.0155) in S-II patients and at P1-level (p = 0.0197) in Activator patients. Conclusions: Both appliances similarly led to an increase of the pharyngeal depth. The sites of statistically significant changes differed. 
534 |c 2016 
546 |a Zusammenfassung in englischer und deutscher Sprache, Text englisch 
650 4 |a Activator 
650 4 |a Aktivator 
650 4 |a Angle Class II 
650 4 |a Angle Klasse II 
650 4 |a Cephalometric study 
650 4 |a Pharyngeal depth 
650 4 |a Röntgenkephalometrische Studie 
650 4 |a S-II-Appliance 
650 4 |a Sander-II-Apparatur 
650 4 |a Tiefe des extrathorakalen Luftraums 
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