Force-induced retro-click reaction of triazoles competes with adjacent single-bond rupture

The highly controversial force-induced cycloreversion of 1,2,3-triazole, its well-known retro-click reaction, is shown to be possible only for 1,5-substituted triazoles, but competes with rupture of an adjacent single-bond. We draw this conclusion from both static and dynamic calculations under exte...

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Hauptverfasser: Neudecker, Tim (VerfasserIn) , Dreuw, Andreas (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 13 Jun 2017
In: Chemical science
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 8, Heft: 8, Pages: 5567-5575
ISSN:2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/C7SC01562C
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7SC01562C
Verlag, Volltext: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/sc/c7sc01562c
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Verfasserangaben:Tim Stauch and Andreas Dreuw

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520 |a The highly controversial force-induced cycloreversion of 1,2,3-triazole, its well-known retro-click reaction, is shown to be possible only for 1,5-substituted triazoles, but competes with rupture of an adjacent single-bond. We draw this conclusion from both static and dynamic calculations under external mechanical forces applied to unsubstituted and 1,4- and 1,5-substituted triazoles. The JEDI (Judgement of Energy DIstribution) analysis, a quantum chemical tool quantifying the distribution of strain energy in mechanically deformed molecules, is employed to identify the key factors facilitating the force-induced retro-click reaction in these systems. For 1,4-substituted triazoles it is shown to be impossible, but the parallel alignment of the scissile bond in 1,5-substituted triazoles with the acting force makes it generally feasible. However, the weakness of the carbon-nitrogen bond connecting the triazole ring to the linker prevents selective cycloreversion. 
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