Functional and molecular characterization of mechanoinsensitive “silent” nociceptors

Summary: Mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia (pain hypersensitivity) are cardinal signs of inflammation. Although the mechanism underlying thermal hyperalgesia is well understood, the cellular and molecular basis of mechanical hyperalgesia is poorly described. Here, we have identified a subset of pe...

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Hauptverfasser: Prato, Vincenzo (VerfasserIn) , Taberner, Francisco J. (VerfasserIn) , Arcourt, Alice (VerfasserIn) , Tazir, Bassim (VerfasserIn) , Hammer, Leonie (VerfasserIn) , Schad, Paulina (VerfasserIn) , Lechner, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: December 12, 2017
In: Cell reports
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 21, Heft: 11, Pages: 3102-3115
ISSN:2211-1247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.066
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.066
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717317187
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Vincenzo Prato, Francisco J. Taberner, James R.F. Hockley, Gerard Callejo, Alice Arcourt, Bassim Tazir, Leonie Hammer, Paulina Schad, Paul A. Heppenstall, Ewan S. Smith, and Stefan G. Lechner

MARC

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520 |a Summary: Mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia (pain hypersensitivity) are cardinal signs of inflammation. Although the mechanism underlying thermal hyperalgesia is well understood, the cellular and molecular basis of mechanical hyperalgesia is poorly described. Here, we have identified a subset of peptidergic C-fiber nociceptors that are insensitive to noxious mechanical stimuli under normal conditions but become sensitized to such stimuli when exposed to the inflammatory mediator nerve growth factor (NGF). Strikingly, NGF did not affect mechanosensitivity of other nociceptors. We show that these mechanoinsensitive “silent” nociceptors are characterized by the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3 (CHRNA3) and that the mechanically gated ion channel PIEZO2 mediates NGF-induced mechanosensitivity in these neurons. Retrograde tracing revealed that CHRNA3+ nociceptors account for ∼50% of all peptidergic nociceptive afferents innervating visceral organs and deep somatic tissues. Hence, our data suggest that NGF-induced “un-silencing” of CHRNA3+ nociceptors significantly contributes to the development of mechanical hyperalgesia during inflammation. 
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