Minor stroke syndromes in large-vessel occlusions: mechanical thrombectomy or thrombolysis only?

SUMMARY: While mechanical thrombectomy for large-vessel occlusions is now an evidence-based treatment, its efficacy and safety in minor stroke syndromes (NIHSS ≤ 5) is not proved. We identified, in our prospective data base, 378 patients with minor strokes in the anterior circulation; 54 (14.2%) of...

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Hauptverfasser: Messer, Mirko (VerfasserIn) , Schönenberger, Silvia (VerfasserIn) , Möhlenbruch, Markus Alfred (VerfasserIn) , Pfaff, Johannes (VerfasserIn) , Herweh, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Ringleb, Peter A. (VerfasserIn) , Nagel, Simon (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: January 31, 2017
In: American journal of neuroradiology
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 38, Heft: 6, Pages: 1177-1179
ISSN:1936-959X
DOI:10.3174/ajnr.A5164
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5164
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.ajnr.org/content/38/6/1177
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:M.P. Messer, S. Schönenberger, M.A. Möhlenbruch, J. Pfaff, C. Herweh, P.A. Ringleb, S. Nagel

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520 |a SUMMARY: While mechanical thrombectomy for large-vessel occlusions is now an evidence-based treatment, its efficacy and safety in minor stroke syndromes (NIHSS ≤ 5) is not proved. We identified, in our prospective data base, 378 patients with minor strokes in the anterior circulation; 54 (14.2%) of these had proved large-vessel occlusions. Eight of 54 (14.8%) were immediately treated with mechanical thrombectomy, 6/54 (11.1%) after early neurologic deterioration, and the rest were treated with standard thrombolysis only. Rates of successful recanalization were similar between the 2 mechanical thrombectomy groups (75% versus 100%). Rates of excellent outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0-1) were higher in patients with immediate thrombectomy (75%) compared with patients with delayed thrombectomy (33.3%) and thrombolysis only (55%). No symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in either group. These descriptive data are encouraging, and further analysis of large registries or even randomized controlled trials in this patient subgroup should be performed. 
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