PML body meets telomere

The unlimited proliferation potential of cancer cells requires the maintenance of their telomeres. This is frequently accomplished by reactivation of telomerase. However, in a significant fraction of tumors an alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) mechanism is active. The molecular mechanism of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Inn (VerfasserIn) , Osterwald, Sarah (VerfasserIn) , Deeg, Katharina (VerfasserIn) , Rippe, Karsten (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2012
In: Nucleus
Year: 2012, Jahrgang: 3, Heft: 3, Pages: 263-275
ISSN:1949-1042
DOI:10.4161/nucl.20326
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/nucl.20326
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.4161/nucl.20326
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Inn Chung, Sarah Osterwald, Katharina I. Deeg and Karsten Rippe
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The unlimited proliferation potential of cancer cells requires the maintenance of their telomeres. This is frequently accomplished by reactivation of telomerase. However, in a significant fraction of tumors an alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) mechanism is active. The molecular mechanism of the ALT pathway remains elusive. In particular, the role of characteristic complexes of promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) with telomeres, the ALT-associated PML-NBs (APBs), is currently under investigation. Here, we review recent findings on the assembly, structure and functions of APBs. It is discussed how genomic aberrations in ALT-positive cancer cells could result in the formation of APBs and in ALT activity. We conclude that they are important functional intermediates in what is considered the canonical ALT pathway and discuss deregulations of cellular pathways that contribute to the emergence of the ALT phenotype.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 04.10.2018
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1949-1042
DOI:10.4161/nucl.20326