Total skin electron beam therapy as palliative treatment for cutaneous manifestations of advanced, therapy-refractory cutaneous lymphoma and leukemia

Background: To retrospectively access the outcome and toxicity of a total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) in patients with cutaneous lymphoma (CL) or leukemia. Patients and methods: Treatment results of 25 patients (median age 63 years; 5 female, 20 male) with cutaneous manifestations of advanced...

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Hauptverfasser: Hauswald, Henrik (VerfasserIn) , Zwicker, Felix (VerfasserIn) , Rochet, Nathalie (VerfasserIn) , Uhl, Matthias (VerfasserIn) , Hensley, Frank W. (VerfasserIn) , Debus, Jürgen (VerfasserIn) , Herfarth, Klaus (VerfasserIn) , Bischof, Marc (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 29 July 2012
In: Radiation oncology
Year: 2012, Jahrgang: 7
ISSN:1748-717X
DOI:10.1186/1748-717X-7-118
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1748-717X-7-118
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://ro-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1748-717X-7-118
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Verfasserangaben:Henrik Hauswald, Felix Zwicker, Nathalie Rochet, Matthias Uhl, Frank Hensley, Jürgen Debus, Klaus Herfarth and Marc Bischof
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Background: To retrospectively access the outcome and toxicity of a total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) in patients with cutaneous lymphoma (CL) or leukemia. Patients and methods: Treatment results of 25 patients (median age 63 years; 5 female, 20 male) with cutaneous manifestations of advanced and therapy-refractory CL (n = 21; T-cell lymphomas n = 18, B-cell lymphomas n = 3) stage IIB-IV or leukemia (n = 4; AML n = 2, CLL n = 1, PDC n = 1) treated between 1993 and 2010 were reviewed. All patients were symptomatic. The median total dose was 29Gy, applied in 29 fractions of median 1 Gy each. Results: The median follow-up was 10 months. Palliation was achieved in 23 patients (92%). A clinical complete response was documented in 13 (52%) and a partial response in 10 patients (40%). The median time to skin progression was 5 months (range 1-18 months) and the actuarial one-year progression-free survival 35%. The median overall survival (OS) after the initiation of TSEBT was 10 months (range 1-46 months) and the actuarial one-year OS 45%. TSEBT related acute adverse events (grade 1 or 2) were observed in all patients during the treatment period. An acute grade 3 epitheliolysis developed in eight patients (32%). Long-term adverse events as a hyperpigmentation of the skin (grade 1 or 2) were documented in 19 patients (76%), and a hypohidrosis in seven patients (28%). Conclusion: For palliation of symptomatic cutaneous manifestations of advanced cutaneous lymphoma or leukemia, total skin electron beam therapy is an efficient and well tolerated considerable treatment option.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1748-717X
DOI:10.1186/1748-717X-7-118