Signalling through AMPA receptors on oligodendrocyte precursors promotes myelination by enhancing oligodendrocyte survival

Myelin, made by oligodendrocytes, is essential for rapid information transfer in the central nervous system. Oligodendrocyte precursors (OPs) receive glutamatergic synaptic input from axons but how this affects their development is unclear. Murine OPs in white matter express AMPA receptor (AMPAR) su...

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Hauptverfasser: Kougioumtzidou, Eleni (VerfasserIn) , Sprengel, Rolf (VerfasserIn) , Monyer, Hannah (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 13 June 2017
In: eLife
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 6
ISSN:2050-084X
DOI:10.7554/eLife.28080
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28080
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28080
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Eleni Kougioumtzidou, Takahiro Shimizu, Nicola B Hamilton, Koujiro Tohyama, Rolf Sprengel, Hannah Monyer, David Attwell, William D Richardson

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520 |a Myelin, made by oligodendrocytes, is essential for rapid information transfer in the central nervous system. Oligodendrocyte precursors (OPs) receive glutamatergic synaptic input from axons but how this affects their development is unclear. Murine OPs in white matter express AMPA receptor (AMPAR) subunits GluA2, GluA3 and GluA4. We generated mice in which OPs lack both GluA2 and GluA3, or all three subunits GluA2/3/4, which respectively reduced or abolished AMPAR-mediated input to OPs. In both double- and triple-knockouts OP proliferation and number were unchanged but ~25% fewer oligodendrocytes survived in the subcortical white matter during development. In triple knockouts, this shortfall persisted into adulthood. The oligodendrocyte deficit resulted in ~20% fewer myelin sheaths but the average length, number and thickness of myelin internodes made by individual oligodendrocytes appeared normal. Thus, AMPAR-mediated signalling from active axons stimulates myelin production in developing white matter by enhancing oligodendrocyte survival, without influencing myelin synthesis per se. 
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